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The Development of Instructional Design for Strengthening of the Relationship Formation Competence through the Lessons of Housing Area

관계형성역량 강화를 위한 주생활 영역 교수 설계안 개발

  • Received : 2018.02.20
  • Accepted : 2018.03.27
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how to strengthen the formation of relationship competence through the lesson in the housing of the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum. In order to achieve this goal, we analyzed curriculum documents, achievement standards of curriculum, achievement standards of assessment, and assessment standards of the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum. Then, we analyzed whether or not the curriculum could be truly reflected in the school site by comparing and analyzing verbs of the assessment standards and curriculum content system. In addition, we suggested the plan to ensure that 2015 revised curriculum can be implemented well by proposing a method of teaching-learning and assessment standards to cultivate the formation of relationship competence among the housing lessons. The results of the study are as follows. First, the 2015 revised Technology Home Economics curriculum are categorized into three subject competences according to the content, but eventually show the content is not mutually exclusive with the three subject competences. It can be said to demonstrate the characteristics of human ability development, that is, one learning can't be related only to one competency. Second, it is difficult to reflect the assessing subject competencies system in school education, where evaluation is carried out based on the assessment standards. This is because the skills of the 2015 revised curriculum documents are partially reflected in the assessment standards. Therefore, this study shows that teachers need to cultivate various subject competencies. In order to overcome the fundamental limitations of the competency-centered curriculum, it is necessary to retrain the teachers as well as to improve teaching and learning methods for operating the curriculum.

이 연구의 목적은 2015 개정 교육과정의 주생활 영역 수업을 통해 교과역량 중 관계형성 역량을 강화하기 위한 방안을 탐색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2015 개정 기술 가정 교과의 교육과정 문서와 교육과정 성취기준 및 평가준거 성취기준 및 평가기준 문서를 분석하였다. 그리고 평가기준의 동사와 교육과정 내용 체계에 제시된 기능의 내용을 비교 분석하여 교육과정이 학교 현장에서 충실히 반영될 수 있을지의 여부를 탐색하였다. 그리고 주생활 영역 수업을 통한 교과역량 중 관계형성역량을 함양하기 위한 교수 학습 및 평가 방법을 제안하여 2015 개정 교육과정이 충실히 구현될 수 있는 계획안을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 도출된 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2015 개정 기술 가정 교과의 교육과정 문서에는 교과역량 세 가지를 내용 영역에 따라 분리 제시하였으나, 내용 영역이 3가지 교과역량과 상호 배타적이지 않음을 보여주고 있다. 이는 인간의 능력 개발이 가진 특징 즉 하나의 학습이 하나의 역량으로만 관련되지 않음을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 2015 개정 교육과정 문서의 기능(skills)은 평가기준에 부분적으로 반영되어 있어서, 평가기준을 반영한 교육 평가가 이루어지는 학교 교육에서 교과역량을 평가할 체계를 충실히 반영하기 어려울 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교육과정을 실현하는 교사들이 다양한 교과역량을 기르기 위한 노력을 기울여야 할 필요성을 보여준다. 그리고 역량 중심 교육과정이 가진 근본적인 한계를 극복하기 위한 교사 재교육과 교사들의 교육과정 운영을 위한 교수 학습 방법과 평가 방법 개선을 위한 노력이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. 기술·가정과 생활자립역량 함양을 위한 교수학습-평가 연계 자료 개발 및 적용 vol.31, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2019.09.31.3.23