DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

FOUNDATIONS OF THE COLORED JONES POLYNOMIAL OF SINGULAR KNOTS

  • Elhamdadi, Mohamed (Department of Mathematics University of South Florida) ;
  • Hajij, Mustafa (Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of South Florida)
  • Received : 2017.05.04
  • Accepted : 2017.11.03
  • Published : 2018.05.31

Abstract

This article gives the foundations of the colored Jones polynomial for singular knots. We extend Masbum and Vogel's algorithm [26] to compute the colored Jones polynomial for any singular knot. We also introduce the tail of the colored Jones polynomial of singular knots and use its stability properties to prove a false theta function identity that goes back to Ramanujan.

Keywords

References

  1. G. E. Andrews and B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's lost notebook. Part I, Springer, New York, 2005.
  2. C. Armond, The head and tail conjecture for alternating knots, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 13 (2013), no. 5, 2809-2826. https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2013.13.2809
  3. C. Armond and O. Dasbach, Rogers-Ramanujan type identities and the head and tail of the colored Jones polynomial, arXiv:1106.3948(2011).
  4. K. Bataineh, M. Elhamdadi, and M. Hajij, The colored Jones polynomial of singular knots, New York J. Math. 22 (2016), 1439-1456.
  5. K. Bataineh, M. Elhamdadi, M. Hajij, and W. Youmans, Generating sets of Reidemeister moves of oriented singular links and quandles, arXiv:1702.01150(2017).
  6. P. Beirne and R. Osburn, q-series and tails of colored Jones polynomials, Indag. Math. (N.S.) 28 (2017), no. 1, 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indag.2016.11.016
  7. C. Blanchet, N. Habegger, G. Masbaum, and P. Vogel, Topological quantum field theories derived from the Kauffman bracket, Topology 34 (1995), no. 4, 883-927. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-9383(94)00051-4
  8. K. Bringmann and A. Milas, W-algebras, false theta functions and quantum modular forms. I, International Mathematics Research Notices, 2015.
  9. I. R. Churchill, M. Elhamdadi, M. Hajij, and S.Nelson, Singular knots and involutive quandles, To appear in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications, 2017.
  10. O. T. Dasbach and X.-S. Lin, On the head and the tail of the colored Jones polynomial, Compos. Math. 142 (2006), no. 5, 1332-1342. https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X06002296
  11. M. Elhamdadi and M. Hajij, Pretzel knots and q-series, Osaka J. Math. 54 (2017), no. 2, 363-381.
  12. T. Fiedler, The Jones and Alexander polynomials for singular links, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 19 (2010), no. 7, 859-866. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216510008236
  13. S. Garoufalidis and T. T. Q. Le, Nahm sums, stability and the colored Jones polynomial, Res. Math. Sci. 2 (2015), Art. 1, 55 pp.
  14. B. Gemein, Singular braids and Markov's theorem, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 6 (1997), no. 4, 441-454. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216597000297
  15. M. Hajij, The Bubble skein element and applications, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 23 (2014), no. 14, 1450076, 30 pp. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021821651450076X
  16. M. Hajij, The tail of a quantum spin network, Ramanujan J. 40 (2016), no. 1, 135-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-015-9705-9
  17. M. Hajij, The colored Kauffman skein relation and the head and tail of the colored Jones polynomial, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 26 (2017), no. 3, 1741002, 14 pp.
  18. K. Hikami, Volume conjecture and asymptotic expansion of q-series, Experiment. Math. 12 (2003), no. 3, 319-337. https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2003.10504502
  19. C. R. S. Lee, A trivial tail homology for non A-adequate links, arXiv:1611.00686 (2016).
  20. V. F. R. Jones, Index for subfactors, Invent. Math. 72 (1983), no. 1, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01389127
  21. J. Juyumaya and S. Lambropoulou, An invariant for singular knots, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 18 (2009), no. 6, 825-840. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216509007324
  22. L. H. Kauffman and S. L. Lins, Temperley-Lieb recoupling theory and invariants of 3-manifolds, Annals of Mathematics Studies, 134, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1994.
  23. L. H. Kauffman and P. Vogel, Link polynomials and a graphical calculus, J. Knot Theory Ramifications 1 (1992), no. 1, 59-104. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216592000069
  24. A. Keilthy and R. Osburn, Rogers-Ramanujan type identities for alternating knots, J. Number Theory 161 (2016), 255-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2015.02.002
  25. W. B. R. Lickorish, Calculations with the Temperley-Lieb algebra, Comment. Math. Helv. 67 (1992), no. 4, 571-591. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02566519
  26. G. Masbaum and P. Vogel, 3-valent graphs and the Kauffman bracket, Pacific J. Math. 164 (1994), no. 2, 361-381. https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1994.164.361
  27. J. H. Przytycki, Fundamentals of Kauffman bracket skein modules, Kobe J. Math. 16 (1999), no. 1, 45-66.
  28. S. Ramanujan, The Lost Notebook and Other Unpublished Papers, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988.
  29. N. Yu. Reshetikhin and V. G. Turaev, Invariants of 3-manifolds via link polynomials and quantum groups, Invent. Math. 103 (1991), no. 3, 547-597. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01239527
  30. L. Rozansky, Khovanov homology of a unicolored B-adequate link has a tail, Quantum Topol. 5 (2014), no. 4, 541-579. https://doi.org/10.4171/QT/58
  31. V. G. Turaev and O. Ya. Viro, State sum invariants of 3-manifolds and quantum 6j-symbols, Topology 31 (1992), no. 4, 865-902. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-9383(92)90015-A
  32. V. A. Vassiliev, Cohomology of knot spaces, in Theory of singularities and its applications, 23-69, Adv. Soviet Math., 1, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI.
  33. H. Wenzl, On sequences of projections, C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada 9 (1987), no. 1, 5-9.