DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

대학생의 부모애착형성과 SNS중독경향성과의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과 : 제주지역 중심으로

The Mediating Effect of permissiveness of Ego Resiliency between University School Students' Parental Attachmant and SNS Addiction Tendency: Surveying residing in Jeju

  • Ko, Bo-Suk (Department of Education, Jeju National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Hwan (Department of Education, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2018.02.20
  • Accepted : 2018.05.04
  • Published : 2018.05.31

Abstract

본 연구에서는 대학생을 대상으로 부모애착형성이 SNS중독경향성에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 확인해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 제주지역의 대학생 382명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행 한 뒤, 응답결과를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료처리 분석을 위하여 Amos를 이용한 구조방정식을 실시하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 첫째, 대학생의 부모와의 애착형성과 SNS중독경성향간에 유의한 부적상관이 나타났으며 자아탄력성과 SNS중독경성향에서도 유의한 부적상관을 보였다. 또한 대학생의 부모애착형성과 자아탄력성간에는 유의한 정적상관이 나타나 부모애착형성과 자아탄력성은 SNS중독경향성을 낮추는 유의한 요인이 됨을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 대학생의 부모애착형성과 SNS중독경향성과의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 알아보기 위해 연구모형과 경쟁모형을 설정하고 이를 검증한 결과, 부모애착형성과 SNS중독경향성의 관계를 완전매개하는 연구모형이 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 자아탄력성이 앞으로 SNS중독경향성에 대한 문재의 개선방안을 모색하는데 실제적인 의의가 있다고 본다. 즉, 대학생의 SNS의 과도한 사용은 중독경향성으로 이어질 수 있지만 자아탄력성을 강화시킴으로써 건전한 SNS사용을 가능하게 한다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of parental attachment and ego resiliency in the tendency toward social networking site (SNS) addiction in college students. For this purpose, 382 college students in the Jeju area were surveyed and their responses analyzed. To analyze the collected data, structural equations were implemented using SPSS Statistics version 18.0. According to the results of the study, there is a significant negative correlation between attachment formation and SNS intoxication in college students, and a negative correlation between ego resiliency and SNS addiction. Also, there is a significant positive correlation between formation of parental attachment and ego resiliency in college students, indicating that parental attachment and ego resiliency are significant factors in lowering SNS addiction. Second, in order to examine the mediating effects of ego resiliency in the relationship between the formation of parental attachment and SNS addiction in college students, a research model and a competition model were established and verified. As a result, the relationship between parent attachment and SNS addiction was mediated completely, and the research model is more appropriate. These findings suggest that ego resiliency is of practical significance in seeking ways to improve the problem of SNS addiction in the future. In other words, overuse of SNSs by university students can lead to addiction, but strengthening ego resiliency enables sound SNS use.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Internet & Security Agency Internet Usage Survey, 2015.
  2. National Statistical Office. 2015 Mobile Internet Users Survey, 2015.
  3. Choi Da Hee, The relationship between the social network of college students and the addiction tendency of SNS, Kangwon National University Graduate School of Industrial Science. Master's thesis, 2016
  4. Park Mi-hyang, The relationship between personality 5 factors, self - esteem and SNS addiction tendency in college students. Kyungsung University, Master's thesis, 2014.
  5. Woo gong Sun, Use of mobile social network services and study of addiction. Dongguk University, Master's thesis, 2011.
  6. Hong Shin-young, The Effects of SNS Usage Characteristics and Self - Identity on College Students' SNS Addiction Tendency. Thesis for Master 's Degree, Myongji University, 2015.
  7. Lee Sang-ho, A Study on Policy Implications of Social Media Users' Poisoning; Focusing on the Korean SNS Addiction Index (KSAI) proposal. Digital Policy Research, 11 (1), 255-265, 2013.
  8. Seo Kyung-hyun, Exploring SNS addiction tendency related factors; Focusing on inner narcissism, self - presentation motive and alienation. Korean Psychological Association; Health, 18 (1), 239-250, 2013. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.1.014
  9. Flores, P. J, Addiction as an attachment disorder. MD: Rowman & Littlefideld, 2004.
  10. Choi Seok-Kyung, Kwak Kyoo Tae, Lee Bong-gyu, Communication orientation and mobile SNS attachment, A Study on the Effects of SNS Interaction and Post use Interpersonal Relations.Journal of Cyber Communication, Vol. 29, No. 1, 159 - 200, 2012.
  11. Bowbly, J, Attachment and Loss:Attachment(Vol. 1). Harmondsworth; Penguin Books, 1969
  12. Bowlby. J, Attachment and loss. Vol.2. Separation. NewYork: BasisBooks, 1973.
  13. Korea Internet Promotion Agency. Survey on Mobile Internet in 2013.
  14. Korea Internet & Security Agency Internet Usage Survey in 2015
  15. Shin Mi-kyung, Verification of Structural Model for SNS Addiction tendency of University Students. University of Incheon, doctoral dissertation, 2015
  16. Erikson, E, Identity, youth and crisis. New York: Norton, 1968.
  17. Park Soon-young, The Effects of College Students' Stress and Self - Resilience on Internet Addiction. Hannam University, Master's thesis, 2013
  18. Block, J., & Block, J. H. The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In W. A Collines(EDS.), Minesota symposia on child psychology, 13, 39-101, 1980.
  19. Kim Young-kyung, The Relationship between A dolescents' Stress, Internet Addiction and Gambling Behavior: Verification of Moderating Effect of Self - Efficacy and Ego - resilience. Korean Youth Research, Vol. 24, No. 1, 127 - 156, 2013
  20. Kim Young Min . Lim Young Sik, Democratic parenting style, ego - resilience, mobile phone dependence and self - directed learning ability. Korean Youth Research, Vol. 23, No. 2, 273 - 299, 2012.
  21. Zhu Suk Jing, The mediating effects of resilience on adolescents' perceived academic and parental stress and Internet addiction. Studies in Youth Studies, Vol. 18, No. 11, 61-83, 2011.
  22. Choi Eun-mi, Comparison of Effects of Motivation Strengthening Focus Group and Cognitive Behavior Group Counseling for Smartphone Addi ction College Students. Jeonju University. Doctoral thesis, 2015.
  23. Yoo Sung Kyung, Choi Byeong Yun, and Hong Sehee, In the relationship between home risk factors and adaptation,Verification of mediating effects of power, attachment, existential spirituality. Korean Educational Psychology Association, 18(1), 393-408, 2004.
  24. Ok Jeong, The Relationship between Attachment Stability and Depression in Adolescents: Focused on Mediated Effects of Perceived Competence. Ewha Womans University Master's thesis, 1998.
  25. Sung Hyun, Seo Kyung-hyun, Exploring Factors Related to SNS Addiction Tendency: Focusing on Internal Narcissism, Self Presentation Motivation, and Alienation. Korean Psychological Association; Health, 18 (1), 239-250, 2013. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.1.014
  26. Lee, Eun Suk and Kim Sung Hee, Development and validation of college student ego - resilience scale. Counseling Research, 13 (6). 3077-3094, 2012.
  27. Park Hyun - Jin, Perception Stress Coping and Depression Following Self - Elasticity, Master's Thesis, Korea University, 1997.
  28. Choi, Paol, Effects of Adaptive Flexibility Beliefs of College Students on Adaptation and Stress Control in College Life, Master Thesis, Yonsei University, 2006.
  29. Jung Eun-ok, The validation of psychological elasticity measure, Master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, 2006.
  30. An do Hee, Kim Jiah, Characteristics of college students' adaptive flexibility: Focusing on coping strategy, social support, competence and academic performance. 21 (1), 47-67, Educational Psychology Research, 2007.
  31. Shrout, P. E., Bolger, N., "Mediation in Experimental and Nonexperimental Studies : New Procedures and Recommendations", Psychological Methods, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 422-445, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
  32. Ainsworth, M, D. S., Blehar, M, C., Watters, E., & Wall, S, Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hill sdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1978.
  33. Bowlby, J, A secure base. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
  34. Kobak, R., & Sceery, A., Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representations for self and others. Chid development, 59, 135-146, 1988. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130395
  35. Shaver, P. R, & Brennan, K. A. (1992). Attachment styles and the "Big Five" personality traits: Their connections with each other and with romantic relationship outcomes. outcomes. outcomes. out comes. out Bulletin, 18, 536-545, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292185003
  36. Huh Jung Sun, Hyun Myung Ho, Family attachment, attribution style, ego resilience and expressive emotion (Expressed Emotion). Koran Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24 (1), 37-51, 2005.
  37. Im Jae-Sik, The effects of self-efficacy and ego-resilience on the SNS addiction tendency of pre-service infant teachers, Korea Internet Communications Preservation Association, 17 (1) 191-197, 2017.
  38. Koo, See-hee, A Study on Attachment Formation and Addiction Tendency of Smartphone: Verification of Moderating Effect of Ego-resilience Chung-Ang University Graduate School Thesis Thesis 2014.
  39. Shin, Sung-cheol, Modification of adaptive flexibility control effect of elementary school students' adaptation to school life and aggression on smartphone addiction, Child Education, 23 (1), 199-214, 2014.