DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

First Report of Eight Milkcap Species Belonging to Lactarius and Lactifluus in Korea

  • Lee, Hyun (School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Jae Young (Q-myco Co) ;
  • Wisitrassameewong, Komsit (School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Min Ji (School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Myung Soo (School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam Kyu (Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Lee, Jong Kyu (College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, Young Woon (School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.12.28
  • 심사 : 2018.01.27
  • 발행 : 2018.03.31

초록

Lactarius and Lactifluus are milkcaps that are characterized by the secretion of latex. These two genera are part of a globally distributed cosmopolitan group of ectomycorrhizal fungi that is an important food resource in various ecosystems. Recently, the taxonomy of Lactarius and Lactifluus has been revised based on molecular phylogenetics. Despite the importance of these taxa, Korean species of both genera are poorly understood. In an effort to describe milkcap species that are indigenous to Korea, a long-term study has been initiated. During a recent survey, eight species of milkcaps that were previously unrecorded in Korea were detected based on morphological observation and sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region: five Lactarius species (Lactarius atromarginatus, L. austrotorminosus, L. kesiyae, L. tabidus, and L. vietus) and three Lactifluus species (Lactifluus acicularis, Lf. pilosus, and Lf. pinguis). Detailed morphological descriptions and phylogenetic relationships of these species are provided in this article.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, et al. Dictionary of the fungi. Wallingford: CAB International; 2008.
  2. Singer R. The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. 4th ed. Koenigstein: Sven Koeltz; 1986.
  3. Kranzlin F. Fungi of Switzerland. Vol. 6. Lucerne: Verlag Mykologia; 2005.
  4. Hesler LR, Smith AH. North American species of Lactarius. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press; 1979.
  5. Heilmann-Clausen J, Verbeken A, Vesterholt J. The Genus Lactarius: fungi of northern Europe. Vol. 2. Mundelstrup: Svampetryk; 1998.
  6. Parlade J, Pera J, Luque J. Evaluation of mycelial inocula of edible Lactarius species for the production of Pinus pinaster and P. sylvestris mycorrhizal seedlings under greenhouse conditions. Mycorrhiza. 2004;14:171-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-003-0252-7
  7. Rochet J, Moreau PA, Manzi S, et al. Comparative phylogenies and host specialization in the alder ectomycorrhizal fungi Alnicola, Alpova and Lactarius (Basidiomycota) in Europe. BMC Evol Biol. 2011;11:40-53. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-40
  8. Yamashita S, Hijii N. The role of fungal taxa and developmental stage of mushrooms in determining the composition of the mycophagous insect community in a Japanese forest. Eur J Entomol. 2007;104:225-233. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2007.035
  9. Fogel R, Trappe JM. Fungus consumption (mycophagy) by small animals. Northwest Sci. 1978;52:1-31.
  10. Guo W. Resources of wild edible fungi in Tibet, China. Zhongguo Shiyongjun. 1992;11:33-34.
  11. Mooibroek H, Cornish K. Alternative sources of natural rubber. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2000; 53:355-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051627
  12. Buyck B, Hofstetter V, Eberhardt U, et al. Walking the thin line between Russula and Lactarius: the dilemma of Russula subsect. Ochricompactae. Fungal Divers. 2008;28:15-40.
  13. Lebel T, Dunk CW, May TW. Rediscovery of Multifurca stenophylla (Berk.) T. Lebel, CW Dunk & TW May comb. nov. (Russulaceae) from Australia. Mycol Progress. 2013;12:497-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-012-0856-4
  14. Verbeken A, Nuytink J, Buyck B. New combina- tions in Lactifluus. 1. L. subgenera Edules, Lactariopsis and Russulopsis. Mycotaxon. 2011; 118:447-453.
  15. Verbeken A, Van de Putte K, De Crop E. New combinations in Lactifluus. 3. L. subgenera Lactifluus and Piperati. Mycotaxon. 2012;120: 443-450. https://doi.org/10.5248/120.443
  16. Stubbe D, Verbeken A. Lactarius subg. Plinthogalus: the European taxa and American varieties of L. lignyotus re-evaluated. Mycologia. 2012;104:1490-1501. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-039
  17. Buyck B, Hofsetter V, Verbeken A, et al. Proposal 1919: to conserve Lactarius nom. Cons. (Basidiomycota) with avconserved type. Taxon. 2010;59:295-296.
  18. Verbeken A, Nuytinck J. Not every milkcap is a Lactarius. Scripta Botanica Belgica. 2013;51: 162-168.
  19. Schoch CL, Seifert KA, Huhndorf S, Fungal Barcoding Consortium, et al. Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for fungi. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109:6241-6246. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117018109
  20. Lee H, Park MS, Jung PE, et al. Lactarius cucurbi- toides (Russulales, Basidiomycota), a new species from South Korea supported by molecular and morphological data. Phytotaxa. 2015;205:168-176. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.3.4
  21. Lee H, Park MS, Jung PE, et al. Re-evaluation of the taxonomy and diversity of Russula section Foetentinae (Russulales, Basidiomycota) in Korea. Mycoscience. 2017;58:351-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.04.006
  22. Park MS, Fong JJ, Lee H, et al. Delimitation of Russula subgenus Amoenula in Korea using three molecular markers. Mycobiology. 2013;41:191-201. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.191
  23. Park WH, Lee JH. New wild fungi of Korea. Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing Co.; 2011.
  24. Verbeken A, Walleyn R. Fungus flora of tropical Africa. Vol. 2, monograph of Lactarius in tropical Africa. Meise: National Botanic Garden of Belgium; 2010.
  25. Kornerup A, Wanscher JH. Methuen handbook of colour. 3rd ed. London: Eyre Methuen Ltd.; 1978.
  26. Rogers SO, Bendich AJ. Extraction of total cellular DNA from plants, algae and fungi. In: Gelvin SB, Schilperoort RA, editors. Plant molecular biology manual. Boston (MA): Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1994. p. 183-190.
  27. White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 1990. p. 315-322.
  28. Gardes M, Bruns TD. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol. 1993;2:113-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
  29. Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, et al. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30:2725-2729. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
  30. Katoh K, Standley DM. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software versions 7: improvement in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30:772-780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
  31. Stamatakis A. RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics. 2006; 22:2688-2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
  32. Darriba D, Taboada GL, Doallo R, et al. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nat Methods. 2012;9:772.
  33. Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP. MrBayes 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics. 2003;19:1572-1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
  34. Miller MA, Pfeiffer W, Schwartz T. Creating the CIPRES science gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. SC10 workshop on gateway computing environments (GCE10); 2010 Nov 13-19; New Orleans (LA): IEEE Computer Society; 2010. p. 1-8.
  35. Verbeken A, Horak E. Lactarius (Basidiomycota) in Papua new Guinea 2. Species in tropical-montane rainforests. Aust Syst Bot. 2000;13:649-707. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB99023
  36. Le HT, Stubbe D, Verbeken A, et al. Lactarius in Northern Thailand: 2. Lactarius subgenus Plinthogali. Fungal Divers. 2007;27:61-94.
  37. Le HT, Nuytinck J, Verbeken A, et al. Lactarius in Northern Thailand: 1. Lactarius subgenus Piperites. Fungal Divers. 2007;24:173-224.
  38. Wisitrassameewong K, Nuytinck J, Le HT, et al. Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Russulaceae) in South-East Asia, 3: new diversity in Thailand and Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 2015;207:215-241. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.207.3.1
  39. Van de Putte K, Nuytinck J, Stubbe D, et al. Lactarius volemus sensu lato (Russulales) from northern Thailand: morphological and phylogenetic species concepts explored. Fungal Divers. 2010;45:99-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0070-0
  40. Van de Putte K, Nuytinck J, De Crop E, et al. Lactifluus volemus in Europe: three species in one-revealed by a multilocus genealogical approach, Bayesian species delimitation and morphology. Fungal Biol. 2016;120:1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.08.015
  41. Le HT, Verbeken A, Nuytinck J, et al. Lactarius in Northern Thailand: 3. Lactarius subgenus Lactoriopsis. Mycotaxon. 2007;102:281-291.
  42. Lee YS, Lim YW, Kim JJ, et al. National list of species of Korea: basidiomycota. Incheon: National Institute of Biological Resources; 2015.
  43. Bok JD, Shin GC. Taxonomical studies on the genus Lactarius in Korea (I). Kor J Mycol. 1985;13:249-262.
  44. Cho DH. Notes on the Korean Higher Fungi (XVII). Kor J Plant Res. 2002;5:51-58.
  45. Cho HJ, Lee H, Park JY, et al. Seven new recorded species in five genera of the strophariaceae in Korea. Mycobiology. 2016;44:137-145. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2016.44.3.137
  46. Stubbe D, Nuytinck J, Verbeken A. Critical assessment of the Lactarius gerardii species complex (Russulales). Fungal Biol. 2010;114:271-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.01.008
  47. Methven AS. North American and European Species of Lactarius. Scripta Botanica Belgica. 2013;51:91-105.
  48. Barge EG, Cripps CL. New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data. MycoKeys. 2016;15:1-58. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587
  49. Nuytinck J, Verbeken A, Miller SL. Worldwide phylogeny of Lactarius section Deliciosi inferred from ITS and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro-genase gene sequences. Mycologia. 2007;99: 820-832. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2007.11832514
  50. Wisitrassameewong K, Looney BP, Le HT, et al. Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Basidiomycota, Russulales): novel Asian species, worldwide phylogeny and evolutionary relationships. Fungal Biol. 2016;120:1554-1581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2016.08.004
  51. Kim MJ, Kim BY, Kim JS, et al. Two unrecorded species of the snapper (Perciformes: lutjanidae) collected from Jeju Island, Korea. Fish Aquatic Sci. 2012;15:313-316. https://doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2012.0313
  52. Shah M, Mahfuzur R, An SJ, et al. Presence of benthic dinoflagellates around coastal waters of Jeju Island including newly recorded species. J Ecol Environ. 2013;36:347-370. https://doi.org/10.5141/ecoenv.2013.347
  53. Lee YM, Park SH, Jung SY, et al. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Kor. Korean J Pl Taxon. 2011;41:87-101. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  54. Dolezal J, Altman J, Kopecky M, et al. Plant diversity changes during the postglacial in East Asia: insights from forest refugia on Halla Volcano, Jeju Island. PLoS One. 2012;7:e33065. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033065
  55. Pickles BJ, Egger KN, Massicotte HB, et al. Ectomycorrhizas and climate change. Fungal Ecol. 2012;5:73-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2011.08.009
  56. Munzenberger B, Metzler B, Kottke I, et al. Morphologische und anatomische Charakterisierung der Mykorrhiza Lactarius deterrimus-Picea abies in vitro. Z Mykol. 1986;52:407-422.
  57. Gernandt DS, Lopez GG, Garcia SO, et al. Phylogeny and classification of Pinus. Taxon. 2005;54:29-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065300

피인용 문헌

  1. Taxonomic revision of the genus Lactarius (Russulales, Basidiomycota) in Korea vol.95, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00425-6
  2. Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota vol.99, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4
  3. Colletotrichum Species Associated with Japanese Plum (Prunus salicina) Anthracnose in South Korea vol.9, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48108-1
  4. Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Lactifluus (Russulales, Basidiomycota) of South Korea vol.49, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2021.1943812