Korean Journal of Veterinary Research (대한수의학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Science (대한수의학회)
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The effects of green tea (Camellia sinensis) flower extract on melanin synthesis in B16-F10 melanoma cells

  • Dissanayake, Chanuri-Yashara (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University) ;
  • Moon, Hae-Hee (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University) ;
  • Yang, Kyeong-Mi (Dahrum International Co., Ltd., Jeju National University Medium & Small Business Center) ;
  • Lee, Younjae (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University) ;
  • Han, Chang-Hoon (College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2018.02.17
  • Accepted : 2018.05.10
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

The present study observed the effects of a green tea (Camellia sinensis) flower extract (GTFE) on melanin synthesis in B16-F10 melanoma cells. GTFE exhibited antioxidant activity on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and inhibited mushroom tyrosinase activity in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, GTFE significantly diminished ${\alpha}-melanocyte$ stimulating hormone (${\alpha}-MSH$) stimulated cellular melanin content and tyrosinase activity throughout the concentration range evaluated. Based on RNA sequencing analysis, differential gene expression patterns observed in ${\alpha}-MSH$ stimulated B16-F10 melanoma cells were normalized by the addition of GTFE. In particular, the expression levels of melanoregulin and tyrosinase genes which are key regulating genes in melanin synthesis were up-regulated by 3.5 and 3 fold respectively by ${\alpha}-MSH$, and were normalized to control levels by the addition of GTFE. The results suggest that GTFE inhibits melanin synthesis in ${\alpha}-MSH$ stimulated B16-F10 melanoma cells by normalizing expression of genes that are essential for melanin synthesis. Overall, the results suggest that GTFE could be applied in the development of a whitening agent for the treatment of dermal hyperpigmentation.

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References

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