DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Converged Study on the Influence on the Quality of Life for Early and Late Middle-aged Men

전후기 중년 남성의 삶의 질 영향 요인에 대한 융합적 연구

  • Received : 2018.04.24
  • Accepted : 2018.06.20
  • Published : 2018.06.28

Abstract

This is a descriptive study on what factors influence the quality of life of early and late middle-aged men. This research is the secondary analysis which was conducted with the data of 170 people and the primary data from 2017 by using SPSS/WIN program. The results show that the main factor is depression in early middle-aged men and social support for late middle-aged men, whose overall ability to explain was 77.8% and 64.7%, respectively. Therefore, this research suggests that multidisciplinary and converged approaches-developing nursing intervention programs based on the factors shown in this paper, creating social environment, strengthening social supportive system and making policies-be required for the enhancement of middle-aged men's quality of life.

본 논문은 생물학적 측면과 사회적 측면에서 상이한 조건을 가지고 있는 전후기 중년 남성의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 알아보고자 하는 서술적 조사연구로 2017년 <기혼 중년 남성의 직업 스트레스, 직업 안정성, 우울, 가족유대감, 주관적 건강상태, 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 융합적 연구>인 일차연구 자료와 추가 수집한 자료 총 170부를 이용한 이차분석 연구이다. SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과, 전기 중년 남성의 삶의 질의 영향 요인은 우울, 가족유대감, 규칙적 운동, 노후 생활에 대한 불안, 월 수입 순으로 설명력 77.8%이며 후기 중년 남성은 사회적 지지, 주관적 건강상태, 직업 안정성, 직업 스트레스, 흡연, 근속연수 순으로 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 것으로 설명력은 64.7%로 나타났다. 따라서 전후기 시기별 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인에 적합한 간호중재 프로그램 개발과 사회적 환경 조성, 사회적 지지 체계의 강화 및 확충과 정책 수립 등 다학제적, 융합적 접근을 통해 중년 남성의 삶의 질을 향상 시킬 필요가 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. (2017). http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parentId=D, 2017.
  2. M. J. Kim. (2017). Middle Aged Study. Seoul : GyoMoonSa.
  3. G. H. Park. (2004). Study on the correlation between the meaning of life and the mental health of middle-aged males of the korean society. Master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul. .
  4. I. S. Hwang. (1998). Study on Factors Affecting Stress level of Mid-life men. Master's thesis. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  5. H. S. Shin. (2006). Middle-age Crisis and Stress in Family Relations. Dongduk journal of life science studies, 11, 84-90.
  6. J. I. Lee., K. H. Kim & S. H. Oh, (2003) Depression and life satisfaction of middle-aged man. The Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing. 15(3), 422-431.
  7. Statistics Korea. (2015). Cause of death statistics in 2014[Internet.http://kostat.go.kr
  8. S. H. Park. (2002). Development of quality of life measurement instrument for Koreans with disabilities. Korean Journal of Special Education, 37(2), 41-78.
  9. S. A. Lee. (1998). Middle- aged employed men' s attitudes toward retirement and plans for postretirement life. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 36(5), 126-135.
  10. J. R. P. Fench, W. Rogers & S. Cobb. (1974). Adjustment as person-environment fit. In CoelhoGV, HamburgDA, AdamsJE (Eds.), Coping and adaptation New York : Basic Books.
  11. S. S. Jung. (2015). Mediating effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between climacteric syndrom, job, stress, and mid-life crisis in middle-age men. Master's thesis. Pusan University, Busan.
  12. T. A. Beeh & J. E. Newman. (1978). Job Stress, Employee, Health, and Organizational Effectiveness. Personnel Psychology, 31, 665-669. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1978.tb02118.x
  13. M. Y. Choi & T. Y. Choi. (2017). The Effect of Baby Boomers' Degree of Preparation for Old Age and Self-Efficacy on the Satisfaction with Life. Journal of regional studies, 25(1), 89-107. DOI : 10.18859/ssrr.2015.05.31.2.105
  14. Statistics Korea, (2017). May Elderly addition survey of economically active http://kostat.go.kr
  15. H. S. OH. (2017). Important significant factors of health-related quality of life(EQ-5D) by age group in Korea based on KNHANES(2014). Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 28(3), 573-584. DOI : 10.7465/jkdi.2017.28.3.573
  16. J. K. Kim. (2017). Effects of Animal Assisted Therapy(AAT) in Reducing Depression and Improving the Subjective Quality of Life of the Korean Young Older Adults. Master's thesis. Pyeongtaek University, Pyeongtaek.
  17. O. I. Park. (1997). A Study on the Solidarity with Adult Children and Self-Esteem of Aged Parents in Korean Rural Househol. Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, 29(4), 51-71.
  18. S. S. Lee & Y. E. Cha. (2000). A Study on The Effects of Adult Children's Differentiation of Self and The Healthy Family-of-Origin on The Solidarity with Aged Mother. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 38(4), 21-32.
  19. D. J. Kang. (2011). The Relationships between Middle-Aged Men's Crisis and Psychological Variables. Doctoral dessertation. Chongshin University, Seoul.
  20. M. K. Choi & Y. H. Lee. (2010). Depression, powerlessness, social support and socioeconomic status in middle aged community residents. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 19(2), 196-204. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.2.196
  21. E. J. Cha & S. H. Lee. (2015). Effect of Depression, Loneliness, and Social Support on Aging Anxiety in Middle-aged Men. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 17(5), 2705-2717. UCI : http://uci.or.kr/G704-000930.2015.17.5.040
  22. H. S. Kim & S. S. Kim. (2017). A Convered Stud about Influences of Job Security, Depression, Family Bond, Sujective Health Status, Social Support on Quality of Life in Married Middle-Aged Male. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(5), 101-114. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.3.101
  23. U. M. Staudinger & A. Bluck (2001). A view on midlife development from life-span theory. in M. E. Laschman(ed). handbook of midlife development. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  24. Y. J. Kang. (2004). Late Middle-aged Women's Life Experiences in Transition to Old Age. Family and Environment Research, 42(7), 145-164.
  25. G. H. Hong & J. Y. Ha. (2015). Aging Anxiety, Factors of Successful Aging and Preparation for Aging in Early and Late Middle Age. Journal of Korean public health nursing, 29(1), 29-39, 2015. DOI : 10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.1.29
  26. D. F. Parker & T. A. Decotiis. (1983). Oranizational decterminants of job stress. Organizational Behavior Human Performance, 32(2), 161-166.
  27. Y. R. Kim. (2000). Gender Differences in Job Stress. Master's thesis.. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  28. E. A. Lee. (2007). The Relationships between Ecosystem Variables and Middle-Aged Men's Psychological Adjustment. Doctoral dissertation. Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
  29. G. H. Han. (1996). Research: Men's Work Role and Transition to Fatherhood : Does Transition Timing Matter?. Family and Environment Research, 34(2), 231-244.
  30. L. S. Radloff. (1997). The CES-D Scale : A Self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological measurement, 1(3), 385-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  31. K. K. Chon., S. C. Choi & B. C. Yang. (2001). Unified Korean Version of Developing CES-D. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 6(1). 59-76. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE06368475
  32. E. Y. Kim., M. Y. Jang & E. Y. Jung. (2014). The Effects of Subjective Health Status, Climacteric Symptoms and Coping Behaviors of Office Workers Men on Mid-life Crisis. The Korean Journal of Stress Research, 22(2), 77-86. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE02430969 https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2014.22.2.77
  33. O. I. Park. (1997). A Study on the Solidarity with Adult Children and Self-Esteem of Aged Parents in Korean Rural Household. Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, 29(4), 51-71. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE00879524
  34. S. S. Lee & Y. E. Cha. (2000). A Study on The Effects of Adult Children's Differentiation of Self and The Healthy Family-of-Origin on The Solidarity with Aged Mother. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 38(4), 21-32.
  35. A. S. Kim. & G. Yoon. (1991) Factor Analyses of The Mid-Life Crisis Scale in The Korean Adults. Korean Journal fo Developmental Psychology, 4(1), 73-87. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE06374693
  36. M. C. Kim. (1989). MID-LIFE CRISIS AND IT'S RELATED VARIABLES. Doctoral dissertation. Ewha Woman's University, Seoul.
  37. J. W. Park. (1985). One Research for a Social Support Scale Development. Doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  38. WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of world health organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. psychological Medicine, 28, 551-558. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291798006667
  39. S. G. Min., C. I. Lee., K. I. Kim., S. Y. Suh., & D. K. Kim. (2000). Development of Korean version of WHO Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 39(3), 571-579.
  40. M. J. Park. (2013). Influencing Factors on Depression of Middle-Aged Men. Master's Thesis. Seonam University, 2013. namwon.
  41. M. W. Lee, H. J. Park. "A Study on Late-onset of Hypogonadism, Erectile Dysfunction, Depression, and Quality of Life among Middle-aged Male Worker", Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, Vol. 25, No. 5. pp. 483-493, 2013. DOI : 10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.483
  42. Korean Statistical information Service. (2010.09.10). Cause of death statistics, 2009. from http://kosis.kr/ups/ups_01List01.jsp?grp_no=1005&pubcode=YD&type=F.
  43. M. J. Kwon. (2015) Convergence Study on the Relation between Cognition, Depression and Aggression in the Elderly. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 6(6), 171-176. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.171
  44. J. W. Lee. (2016). Converged Factors Influencing Depression of Community Dwelling Elderly. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(5), 237-246. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.5.237
  45. H. I. Choi. (2008). A Study on factors Affecting Elderly Suicidal Ideation. Doctoral dissertation. Daegu university, Daegu.
  46. S. Y. Lee & M. L. Heo. (2015). A Study on Factors Affecting Middle-aged Men's Suicidal Ideation. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16(7), 4777-4785. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4777
  47. Y. J. Lim. (2017). Correlation between Personal Competence of Health Care and Quality of Life among Middle-Aged Adults. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(2), 198-206. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2017.17.02.198
  48. Y. W. Lee. (2002). A Study of Quality of Life in Middle-aged Men. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 32(4), 539-549. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE02027145 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.539
  49. J. B. Park. (2008). A Study on the Effect of Life Quality on Self-Esteem and Crisis for Middle-aged Men. master's thesis, Sangmyung University, Seoul.
  50. S. J. Han., M. S. Kwon & O. S. Yoon. (2012). Comparison of Quality of Life of Middle aged Women and Men. Journal Korean Acad Social Home Care Nursing, 19(2), 183-194. http://uci.or.kr/G704-SER000009889.2012.19.2.003
  51. S. J. Han. (2004). A study on the relations between physical exercise and quality of life in middle-aged adults. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 18(1), 14-26. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE02229026
  52. M. W. Lee & H. J. Park. (2013). A Study on Late-onset of Hypogonadism, Erectile Dysfunction, Depression, and Quality of Life among Middle-aged Male Worker. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 25(5), 483-493. DOI : 10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.483
  53. E. Y. Bang. (2010). The Meaning and Quality of Happiness and Life as Middle-aged Men in Korea. Annual Report from the Korean Association of Human Development, 37-60.
  54. T. H. Ha. (2011). Development of the Structural Model of Middle-aged Men's Subjective Quality of Life. Doctoral Dessertation. Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  55. W. K. Cho & J. R. Han. (2009) Middle-Aged Male Workers' Attitudes toward Job-Civil Servants and Company Employees-. The Journal of Vocational Education Research, 28(1), 43-61.
  56. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2004). The health consequences of smoking: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
  57. M. K. Park., K. S. Kang & N. Y. Kim. (2006). A Study on Korean Adult's Health Status, Smoking Perception, and Self-efficacy of Smoking Cessation according to Smoking Status. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 17(1), 83-90.
  58. J. S. Ahn. (2003). A Study of Factors Influencing the Psychosocial Crises of Middle-Aged Men. Master's thesis. Kangnam University, Seoul.
  59. E. A. Lee. (2007). The Relationships between Ecosystem Variables and Middle-Aged Men's Psychological Adjustment. Doctoral Dissertation. Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
  60. S. C. Lee. (2014). A Study on Effects of Lifestyle on the Old-Age Counterplans in Middle-Aged for the Next Generation of Business Education. Commercial Education Research, 29(6), 263-286.