Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Health Behaviors Related to Chronic Diseases in City Workers

일개 도시지역 근로자의 건강행태에 따른 만성질환 관련성

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee (Department of Health care Administration Yeungnam University College) ;
  • Chun, Byung-Yeol (Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kwon, Gi-Hong (Department of Health care Administration Yeungnam University College)
  • 김경희 (영남이공대학교 보건의료행정과) ;
  • 천병렬 (경북대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) ;
  • 권기홍 (영남이공대학교 보건의료행정과)
  • Received : 2018.05.25
  • Accepted : 2018.06.20
  • Published : 2018.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the health behavior and prevalence of chronic disease in 5,638 city workers. Data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, chi-square test, logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the health behaviors of the subjects were high smoking and drinking, low exercise, and the prevalence of chronic diseases was high in obesity and hyperlipemia. The major influencing factors of chronic diseases were age, exercise and drinking. This study suggests that it is necessary to operate a systematic health management program for the desirable health behaviors in the national, local, and industrial fields.

본 연구는 도시지역 근로자 5,638명을 대상으로 건강행태와 만성질환 유병률과의 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 자료분석은 빈도, 백분율, 교차분석을 실시하고 만성질환에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 다중로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구 결과 대상자의 건강행태는 남자가 흡연과 음주가 높게 나타났고, 운동은 남녀 모두 추천건강운동량 기준으로 낮게 나타났으며 만성질환 유병률은 비만과 고지혈증이 높게 나타났다. 만성질환에 영향을 미치는 중요 인자는 연령, 운동, 음주로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 국가, 지역사회 및 산업현장에서 바람직한 건강행태 형성을 위한 체계적인 건강관리프로그램을 운영할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Industrial Hazard Prevention Safety and Health Corporation. (2016). Press kit-The cost of small business workers. health promotion activities. http://www.kosha.or
  2. Korean Statistical Information Service. (2018). Statistical table. Korean Statistical Information Service. http://kosis.kr
  3. National Health Insurance Service. (2016). National Health and Nutrition Survey Data. National Health Insurance Service. http://www.nhic.or.kr
  4. E. H Cho, J. Y. Lee, I. S. Kim, T. Y. Lee, K .S. Kim, H. K. Lee, S. S. Ko, K. Y. Lee. (2013). Factors Influencing Medication Adherence in Patients with Hypertension: Based on the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 24(4), 419-426. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.4.419
  5. J. Y. Choi, M. Y. Jeon, Y. M. Seo, S. Y. Choi. (2017). Risk Assessment for Cardiocerebrovascular Disease in Middle Age Women Workers. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society. 8(8), 137-145. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.2.137
  6. Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. (2010). Prevalence of alcohol use among adult in Korea. Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. http://www.cdc.go.kt/CDC/main.jsp
  7. J. Y. Kim, E .J. Lee, S. R. Suh. (2017). Prevalence of Chronic Disease according to Health Behavior of Manufacturing Workers. The Korean Journal of Health Service Management. 11(1), 107-115. DOI : 10.12811/kshsm.2017.11.1.107
  8. Industrial Safety and Health Act enforcement regulations. (2015). Industrial Safety and Health Act enforcement regulations. http://www.law.go.kr
  9. World Health Organization. (2010). World Health Organization. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/
  10. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. (2017). Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. http://www.kosso.or.kr/
  11. R. Ross, D. Dagnone, P. J. Jones, H. Smith, A. Paddags, R. Hudson & I. Janssen. (2000). Reduction in Obesity and Related Comorbid Conditions after Diet-induced Weight Loss or Exercise-induced Weight Loss in Men. A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 133, 92-1039. DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-133-2-200007180-00008
  12. S. Liu & J.E. Manson. (2001). Dietary Carbohydrates, Physical Inactivity, Obesity, and the Metabolic Syndrome as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease. Curr Opin Lipi-dol. 12, 395-404. DOI : 10.1097/00041433-200108000-00005
  13. T. T. Fung, F. B. Hu, J. Yu, N. F. Chu, D. Spiegelman, G.H. Tofler, W.C. Willett & E. B. Rimm. (2000). Leisure-time Physical Activity, Television Watching, and Plasma Biomarker of Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. American Journal of Epidemiology. 152(12), 1171-1178. DOI : 10.1093/aje/152.12.1171
  14. H. K. Lee, E. H. Shin & Y. K. Kim. (2015). Converged Influencing Factors on the Stages of Change of Excrcise in Middle Aged Women. Journal of the Korean Convergence Society. 6(5), 187-197. DOI : 10.15207/jkcs.2015.6.5.187
  15. I. Y. Ku & H. G. Kim. (2012). The Relationship between Workers Health Behaviorals, Oral Health Behaviorals and Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors Periodontal Disease Ststus. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene. 12(3), 597-609. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.3.597
  16. J. W. Yoon, K. G. Yi, J. G. Oh, S. Y. Lee. (2007). The Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Korean Cardiocerebrovascular Risk assessment: for Male Researchers in a Workplace. Journal of Preventive Medicine Public Health. 40(5), 397-403. DOI : 10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.5.397
  17. L. H. Epstein. (1998), Integrating Theoretical Approaches to Promote Physical Activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 15, 257-265. DOI : 10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00083-x