디커플링 조건 및 폴리머 겔 적용에 따른 발파공 발파위력 영향에 관한 수치해석 연구

Study on Blast Effects of Decoupling Condition and Polymer Gel Coupling in Single Blast Hole by Numerical Analysis

  • 고영훈 (전남대학교 에너지자원공학과) ;
  • 정승원 (전남대학교 에너지자원공학과) ;
  • 양형식 (전남대학교 에너지자원공학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.30
  • 심사 : 2018.06.21
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30

초록

폴리머 겔의 발파 효과를 평가하기 위해 AUTODYN을 이용한 단일 발파공 모델 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 발파공 내부 에멀젼 폭약과 공벽간의 채움재는 공기와 폴리머 겔을 적용하여 서로 결과를 비교하였으며, 디커플링 지수 1.0인 밀장전과 디커플링 지수 1.25, 1.56에 대해 각각 해석하였다. 폴리머 겔의 발파 효과 평가를 위한 기준은 밀장전 case를 기준으로 하였다. 해석 결과로서 석회석 모델의 파쇄 및 균열 발생에서 공기보다 폴리머 겔 적용의 경우가 높은 파쇄 정도를 나타냈고, 지정 게이지에서의 최고압력 또한 공기의 경우보다 폴리머 겔 적용이 높은 수치를 보였다.

In this paper, AUTODYN blasting simulation of single blast hole were conducted to evaluate the blasting effects of Polymer Gel. The coupling mediums used as the filling material around an explosive charge were air and gelatin. each simulation case was D I(decoupling index) 1.0, 1.25, 1.56 with air or polymer gel coupling materials. In order to evaluate blast effects full charge model was used as a reference for evaluation of blasting effects. The results of numerical analysis showed that fragmentation of a limestone model of were much more fractured by polymer gel medium than by air medium. As expected, the transmitted peak pressure was higher polymer gel coupled model than in air medium.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김동현, 이상필, 이훈연, 이태노, 전석원, 2007, 터널 심발발파공법 SAV-Cut(Stage Advance V-Cut)의 특징 및 현장적용 사례연구, 화약.발파 제 25권 제1호, pp. 31-43.
  2. 고영훈, 김승준, Khaqan Baluch, 양형식, 2017, 트라우즐 연주시험과 수치해석에 의한 전색 매질별 발파효과 영향에관한 연구, 화약.발파 제 35권 제4호, pp. 31-43
  3. Chanakya Nariseti, 2013, Quantification of Damage in Selected Rocks due to Impact with Tungsten Carbide Bits, Masters Thesis, University of Toronto, United states of America.
  4. Antoun, T., E. Herbold and S. Johnson, 2012, Dynamic behavior of sand: Annual Report FY 11, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
  5. Hamilton, E. L., 1969, Sound velocity and related properties of marine sediments, North Pacific, J Geophy Res, 75.23, pp. 4423-4445. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB075i023p04423
  6. Bohloli, B., G. Gustafson and B. Ronge, 2001, A laboratory study on reducing the quantity of rock fines at failure: application to rock blasting and crushing, Bull Eng Geol Env 60, pp. 271-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100640100102
  7. Zheming Z., X. Heping, M. Bibhu, 2008, Numerical investigation of blasting-induced damage in cylindrical rocks, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 45, pp. 111-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2007.04.012
  8. Cook, J. R., R. R. Bouchard and S. Y. Emelianov, 2011, Tissue-mimicking phantoms for photo acoustic and ultrasonic imaging, Biomedical Optics Express 2.11, 3193-3206. https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.2.003193
  9. Yoon, G. H., J. S. Mo, K. H. Kim, C. H. Yoon and N. H. Lim, 2015, Investigation of bullet penetration in ballistic gelatin via finite element simulation and experiment, J Mech Sci Tech, 29.9, pp. 3747-3759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-0821-7
  10. Huang, Y., 2015, Determining the equation of state (EOS) for ballistic gelatin, US Army Research Laboratory (ARL-TR-7467), pp. 22.
  11. Awoukeng, G. A., L. Taddei, F. Tostain and S. Roth, 2014, Investigations of impact biomechanics for penetrating ballistic cases, Bio-med Mater Eng, 24.6 pp. 2331-2339. https://doi.org/10.3233/BME-141046
  12. Chanakya Nariseti, 2013, Quantification of Damage in Selected Rocks due to Impact with Tungsten Carbide Bits, Masters Thesis, University of Toronto, United states of America.
  13. Mon, S. P. : Development of Super Water Absorbent and its Application for Agricultural Use. Rural Development Administration, Korea, pp. 1-70 (1996)
  14. Choudhary, M. I., Shalaby, A. A. and Al-Omran, A. M. : Water holding capacity and evaporation of calcarious soils as affected by four synthetic polymers, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, Vol. 26, No. 13-14, pp. 2205-2215 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629509369440
  15. Hakan Hansson, 2009, Determination of properties for emulsion explosives using cylinder expansion tests and FEM simulation, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, Swebrec Report pp. 26(2009:1)