DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

RICCI SOLITONS ON RICCI PSEUDOSYMMETRIC (LCS)n-MANIFOLDS

  • Hui, Shyamal Kumar (Department of Mathematics, The University of Burdwan) ;
  • Lemence, Richard S. (Institute of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Philippines) ;
  • Chakraborty, Debabrata (Department of Mathematics, Sidho Kanho Birsha University)
  • Received : 2018.01.31
  • Accepted : 2018.02.28
  • Published : 2018.06.25

Abstract

The object of the present paper is to study some types of Ricci pseudosymmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifolds whose metric is Ricci soliton. We found the conditions when Ricci soliton on concircular Ricci pseudosymmetric, projective Ricci pseudosymmetric, $W_3$-Ricci pseudosymmetric, conharmonic Ricci pseudosymmetric, conformal Ricci pseudosymmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifolds to be shrinking, steady and expanding. We also construct an example of concircular Ricci pseudosymmetric $(LCS)_3$-manifold whose metric is Ricci soliton.

Keywords

References

  1. S. R. Ashoka, C. S. Bagewadi and G. Ingalahalli, Certain results on Ricci solitons in ${\alpha}$-Sasakian manifolds, Hindawi Publ. Corporation, Geometry, Vol. 2013, Article ID 573925, 4 pages.
  2. S. R. Ashoka, C. S. Bagewadi and G. Ingalahalli, A geometry on Ricci solitons in $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Diff. Geom.-Dynamical Systems, 16 (2014), 50-62.
  3. M. Atceken, On geometry of submanifolds of $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Int. J. Math. and Math. Sci., 2012, doi:10.1155/2012/304647.
  4. M. Ateceken and S. K. Hui, Slant and pseudo-slant submanifolds of LCS-manifolds, Czechoslovak Math. J., 63 (2013), 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10587-013-0012-6
  5. C. S. Bagewadi and G. Ingalahalli, Ricci solitons in Lorentzian ${\alpha}$-Sasakian manifolds, Acta Math. Acad. Paeda. Nyire., 28 (2012), 59-68.
  6. C. L. Bejan and M. Crasmareanu, Ricci solitons in manifolds with quasi constant curvature, Publ. Math. Debrecen, 78 (2011), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.5486/PMD.2011.4797
  7. A. M. Blaga, ${\eta}$-Ricci solitons on para-kenmotsu manifolds, Balkan J. Geom. Appl., 20 (2015), 1-13.
  8. S. Chandra, S. K. Hui and A. A. Shaikh, Second order parallel tensors and Ricci solitons on $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Commun. Korean Math. Soc., 30 (2015), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.2015.30.2.123
  9. B. Y. Chen and S. Deshmukh, Geometry of compact shrinking Ricci solitons, Balkan J. Geom. Appl., 19 (2014), 13-21.
  10. U. C. De and A. A. Shaikh, Differential Geometry of Manifolds, Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
  11. S. Deshmukh, H. Al-Sodais and H. Alodan, A note on Ricci solitons, Balkan J. Geom. Appl.,16 (2011), 48-55.
  12. R. Deszcz, On Ricci-pseudosymmetric warped products, Demonstratio Math., 22 (1989), 1053-1065.
  13. R. Deszcz, On pseudosymmetric spaces, Bull. Soc. Math. Belg. Ser. A, 44(1) (1992), 1-34.
  14. R. S. Hamilton, Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, J. Diff. Geom., 17 (1982), 255-306. https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1214436922
  15. R. S. Hamilton, The Ricci flow on surfaces, Mathematics and general relativity, Contemp. Math., 71 (1988), 237-262.
  16. S. K. Hui, On $\phi$-pseudo symmetries of $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Kyungpook Math. J., 53 (2013), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.5666/KMJ.2013.53.2.285
  17. S. K. Hui and M. Atceken, Contact warped product semi-slant submanifolds of $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Acta Univ. Sapientiae Mathematica, 3(2) (2011), 212-224.
  18. S. K. Hui and D. Chakraborty, Some types of Ricci solitons on $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, J. Math. Sci. Advances and Applications, 37 (2016), 1-17.
  19. S. K. Hui and D. Chakraborty, Generalized Sasakian-space-forms and Ricci almost solitons with a conformal killing vector field, New Trends in Math. Sciences, 4 (2016), 263-269. https://doi.org/10.20852/ntmsci.2016320381
  20. S. K. Hui and D. Chakraborty, ${\eta}$-Ricci solitons on ${\eta}$-Einstein $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Acta Univ. Palac. Olom., Fac. Rer. Nat., Math., 55(2) (2016), 101-109.
  21. S. K. Hui and D. Chakraborty, Infinitesimal CL-transformations on Kenmotsu manifolds, Bangmod Int. J. Math. and Comp. Sci., 3 (2017), 1-9.
  22. S. K. Hui and D. Chakraborty, Para-Sasakian manifolds and Ricci solitons, Ilirias J. of Math., 6 (2017), 25-34.
  23. S. K. Hui and D. Chakraborty, Ricci almost solitons on Concircular Ricci pseudosymmetric ${\beta}$-Kenmotsu manifolds to appear in Hacettepe J. of Math. and Stat.
  24. S. K. Hui and R. S. Lemence, Ricci pseudosymmetric generalized quasi-Einstein manifolds, Sut J. Math., 51 (2015), 67-85.
  25. S. K. Hui, R. S. Lemence and D. Chakraborty, Ricci solitons on three dimensional generalized Sasakian-space-forms, Tensor Society, N. S., 76 (2015), 75-83.
  26. S. K. Hui, R. Prasad and D. Chakraborty, Ricci solitons on Kenmotsu Manifolds with respect to quarter symmetric non-metric ${\phi}$-connection, Ganita, Bharata Ganita Parishad, 67 (2017), 195-204.
  27. S. K. Hui, S. S. Shukla and D. Chakraborty, ${\eta}$-Ricci solitons on ${\eta}$-Einstein Kenmotsu manifolds, Global J. Adv. Res. Clas. Mod. Geom., 6(1) (2017), 1-6.
  28. S. K. Hui, S. Uddin and D. Chakraborty, Infinitesimal CL-transformations on $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Palestine J. Math., 6 (Special Issue: II) 6 (Special Issue: II) (2017), 190-195.
  29. S. K. Hui, S. Uddin and D. Chakraborty, Generalized Sasakian-space-forms whose metric is ${\eta}$-Ricci almost solitons, Diff. Geom. and Dynamical Systems, 19 (2017), 45-55.
  30. G. Ingalahalli and C. S. Bagewadi, Ricci solitons in ${\alpha}$-Sasakian manifolds, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, ISRN Geometry, Vol. 2012, Article ID 421384, 13 pages.
  31. Y. Ishii, On conharmonic transformations, Tensor N. S., 11 (1957), 73-80.
  32. B. Jahanara, S. Haesen, Z. Senturk and L. Verstraelen, On the parallel transport of the Ricci curvatures, J. Geom. Phys., 57 (2007), 1771-1777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2007.02.008
  33. W. Kuhnel, Conformal transformations between Einstein spaces, conformal geometry, 105-146, Aspects Math., E12, Vieweg, Braun-schweig, 1988.
  34. K. Matsumoto, On Lorentzian almost paracontact manifolds, Bull. of Yamagata Univ. Nat. Sci., 12 (1989), 151-156.
  35. I. Mihai and R. Rosca, On Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds, Classical Anal., World Sci. Publ., Singapore, (1992), 155-169.
  36. H. G. Nagaraja and C. R. Premalatha, Ricci solitons in Kenmotsu manifolds, J. Math. Analysis, 3 (2012), 18-24.
  37. D. Narain and S. Yadav, On weak concircular symmetries of $(LCS)_{2n+1}$-manifolds, Global J. Sci. Frontier Research, 12 (2012), 85-94.
  38. B. O'Neill, Semi Riemannian geometry with applications to relativity, Academic Press, New York, 1983.
  39. G. Perelman, The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications, http://arXiv.org/abs/math/0211159, 2002, 1-39.
  40. G. Perelman, Ricci flow with surgery on three manifolds, http://arXiv.org/abs/math/0303109, 2003, 1-22.
  41. G. P. Pokhariyal, Curvature tensors and their relativistic significance III, Yokohama Math. J., 21 (1973), 115-119.
  42. D. G. Prakasha, On Ricci ${\eta}$-recurrent $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Acta Univ. Apulensis, 24 (2010), 109-118.
  43. A. A. Shaikh, On Lorentzian almost paracontact manifolds with a structure of the concircular type, Kyungpook Math. J., 43 (2003), 305-314.
  44. A. A. Shaikh, Some results on $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, J. Korean Math. Soc., 46 (2009), 449-461. https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2009.46.3.449
  45. A. A. Shaikh and H. Ahmad, Some transformations on $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Tsukuba J. Math., 38 (2014), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.21099/tkbjm/1407938669
  46. A. A. Shaikh and K. K. Baishya, On concircular structure spacetimes, J. Math. Stat., 1 (2005), 129-132. https://doi.org/10.3844/jmssp.2005.129.132
  47. A. A. Shaikh and K. K. Baishya, On concircular structure spacetimes II, American J. Appl. Sci., 3(4) (2006), 1790-1794. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2006.1790.1794
  48. A. A. Shaikh, T. Basu and S. Eyasmin, On locally ${\phi}$-symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Int. J. of Pure and Appl. Math., 41(8) (2007), 1161-1170.
  49. A. A. Shaikh, T. Basu and S. Eyasmin, On the existence of ${\phi}$-recurrent $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, Extracta Mathematicae, 23(1) (2008), 71-83.
  50. A. A. Shaikh and T. Q. Binh, On weakly symmetric $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, J. Adv. Math. Studies, 2 (2009), 75-90.
  51. A. A. Shaikh and S. K. Hui, On some classes of generalized quasi-Einstein man-ifolds, Commun. Korean Math. Soc., 24(3) (2009), 415-424. https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.2009.24.3.415
  52. A. A. Shaikh and S. K. Hui, On generalized ${\phi}$-recurrent $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, AIP Conf. Proc., 1309 (2010), 419-429.
  53. A. A. Shaikh, Y. Matsuyama and S. K. Hui, On invariant submanifold of $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, J. of Egyptian Math. Soc., 24 (2016), 263-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joems.2015.05.008
  54. R. Sharma, Certain results on k-contact and (k, ${\mu}$)-contact manifolds, J. of Geom., 89 (2008), 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00022-008-2004-5
  55. M. M. Tripathi, Ricci solitons in contact metric manifolds, arxiv:0801.4221[Math.DG] (2008).
  56. K. Yano, Concircular geometry I, concircular transformations, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo, 16 (1940), 195-200. https://doi.org/10.3792/pia/1195579139