DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Market Survey and Motion Characteristics Research on Fitness Compression Wear to Improve Muscle Efficiency for the Elderly

고령자 근효율 향상을 위한 피트니스 압박웨어 시장조사 및 동작특성 조사

  • Jeon, Eun-Jin (Dept. of Industrial & Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • You, Hee-Cheon (Dept. of Industrial & Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Mi (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Eun (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyungpook National University)
  • 전은진 (포항공과대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 유희천 (포항공과대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 김동미 (경북대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 김희은 (경북대학교 의류학과)
  • Received : 2018.05.02
  • Accepted : 2018.06.15
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the market of fitness compression wear as well as to design an optimal fitness compression wear by analyzing the muscle and movement characteristics of the elderly women in Korea. In this regard, research for functional garments is needed to increase muscle activity of elderly people during physical exercise. Firstly, we investigated the brand, design, size, material, and pattern of fitness wear based on the market survey. Secondly, we identified preference, evaluation items, evaluation method, and pattern design method based on the literature review. Finally, in addition, the motion type, range, angle to improve the muscle strength of the elderly were investigated and the maximum muscle strengths of each motion were analyzed by using 2007 Size Korea data (n = 386). It is also designed for muscle fatigue through exercise and rapid fatigue recovery after exercise. The evaluation methods for fitness compression wear were classified as motor functionality, physiological comfort, pattern and material suitability evaluations. The muscle strength at leg (pushing force) and waist (lifting force) of the ages of 60 to 69 years old showed 239.3 N and 274.5 N, respectively, which were the lowest forces compared to younger age groups. By applying these results to the design process of fitness wear, it is anticipated that the fitness wear will have a proper fit to the body shape of elderly people in South Korea as well as it can increase muscle efficiency to promote physical capability and healthy life for senior people.

Keywords

References

  1. Born, D. P., Holmberg, H. C., Goernert, F., & Sperlich, B. (2014). A novel compression garment with adhesive silicone stripes improves repeated sprint performance-a multi-experimental approach on the underlying mechanisms. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6(1), 21. doi:10.1186/2052-1847-6-21
  2. 'Calzamaglia - Under Armour'. (n. d.). Pro:direct rugby. Retrieved March 6-12, 2017, from http://www.prodirectrugby.com/lists/underarmour-base-layer.aspx
  3. 'Descente Running wear'. (n. d.). Retrieved March 6-12, 2017, from https://global.rakuten.com/en/store/apworld/item/dat-7616p/
  4. Doan, B. K., Kwon, Y., & Newton, R. U. (2003). Evaluation of a lower-body compression garment. Journal of Sport Sciences, 21(8), 601-610. doi:10.1080/0264041031000101971
  5. Duffield, R., Cannon, J., & King, M. (2010). The effects of compression garments on recovery of muscle performance following highintensity sprint and plyometric exercise. Journal of Sciences and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 136-104. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.10.006.
  6. 'Elderly fitness motion search'. (n. d.). Retrieved October 5, 2017, from https://jeju.nid.or.kr/info365/data_doc/view.aspx?page=6&no=43
  7. 'Fitness compression wear paper search'. (n. d.). Retrieved June 5-15, 2017, from http://www.riss.kr, http://kiss.kstudy.com
  8. 'Fitness compression wear patent search'. (n. d.). Retrieved July 1-10, 2017, from www.kipris.or.kr, www.wipson.com
  9. Hong, K. H., Kim, S. Y., & Choi, J. Y. (2015). 밀착형 바디웨어 설계와 인체반응 [Adherent bodyware design and human response]. Fiber Technology and Industry, 19(3), 185-200.
  10. Jeong, Y. H., & Hong, K. H. (2010). Development of 2D patterns for cycling pants using 3D data of human movement and stretch fabric. Korean Association of Human Ecology, 19(3), 555-563. doi:10.5934/KJHE.2010.19.3.555
  11. Jung, H. K., & Lee, J. R. (2017). The wearing evaluation of bicycle wear for new senior women. Journal of Fashion & Textile Research, 19(3), 302-311. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2017.19.3.302
  12. Jung, S. Y. (2009). A case study of universal product design for the aging. Korea Society of Design Trend, 24(0), 359-336.
  13. Kim, M. L. (2016). Development of a functional compression wear with sports taping application for core muscle compression - Focused on weight training -. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  14. Kim, S. W., Kang, H. J., Shin, Y. S., Jung, S. W., & Song,m J. K. (2015). Age-related changes on body composition, functional fitness and arterial compliance in elderly women. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 54(1), 485-494.
  15. Kim, T. G., Park, S. J., Park, J. W., Suh, C. Y., & Choi, S. A. (2012). Technical design of tight uUpper sportswear based on 3D scanning technology and stretch property of knitted fabric. Journal of Fashion & Textile Research, 14(2), 277-285. doi:10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.2.277
  16. Kim, T. G., & Song, M. K. (2010). Effect of wearing compression clothing on body shape. Journal of Fashion & Textile Research, 12(2), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2010.12.2.233
  17. Koo, Y. S. (2011). The effect of compression wear for the sport performance and muscle function. Textile Coloration and Finishing, 23(1), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2011.23.1.060
  18. Lee, H. J., Eom, R. I., & Lee, Y. J. (2015a). Research papers : Analysis of wearing propensities, wearing comfort, mobility of movement, and 3D shape for advanced baseball leg guards design. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textile, 39(1), 63-76. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2015.39.1.63
  19. Lee, J. W., Jun, J. I., & Choi, K. M. (2015b). Development of compression wear tops for men in their forties based on muscle locations. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textile, 39(2), 271-286. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2015.39.2.271.
  20. MacRae, B. A., Cotter, J. D., & Laing, R. M. (2012). Compression garments and exercise. Sports Medicine, 41(10), 815-843. doi: 10.2165/11591420-000000000-00000
  21. 'Major muscle search'. (n. d.). Retrieved July 16-18, 2017, from https://www.3datlasofanatomy.com
  22. National Health Insurance Service. (2014). Health insurance statistics, the first half of 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2017, from http://www.nhis.or.krhttp://www.nhis.or.kr/menu/retriveMenuSet.xx?menuId=F3321
  23. Park, I. S. (2017). The improvement of health for the happy life of the older adults and strength training. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 11(3), 111-119. doi:10.21184/jkeia.2017.04.11.3.111
  24. Park, J. H., & Chun, J. S. (2013). Comparison of evaluation methods for measuring pressure of compressionwear. The Research Journal of Costume Culture, 21(4), 535-545. doi:10.7741/rjcc.2013.21.4.535
  25. Size Korea. (2007). Muscle force data. Retrieved March 5, 2017, from https://sizekorea.kr/measurement-data/power
  26. Statistics Korea. (2011). Increase rate of elderly patient & medical costs, Retrieved April 16, 2017, from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1YL0000&vw_cd
  27. Statistics Korea. (2016). 생명표. Retrieved April 1, 2017, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/2/7/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=365073
  28. Statistics Korea. (2017). 65세 이상 진료비 및 약품비. Retrieved May 16, 2015, from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=354&tblId=DT_354004N_046&vw
  29. 'Silicone taping technique'. (n. d.). Retrieved March 13-16, 2017, from http://byrobot.gobizkorea.com/catalog/product_view.jsp?blogId=17sports&listStyle=L&objId=1173050
  30. 'The new nike pro combat'. (n. d.). Retrieved March 1-5, 2017, from https://www.google.co.kr/search?q=The+new+Nike+Pro+Combat&tbm
  31. 'Trail running jersey'. (n. d.). Compressport e-shop international. Retrieved March 13-16, 2017, from https://www.compressport.com/eshop/en/home/78-trail-running-shirt-v2-short-sleeve.html
  32. 'Wiggle Adidas Techfit Rec Short'. (n. d.). Wiggle. Retrieved March 1-5, 2017, from http://www.wiggle.co.uk/adidas-techfit-rec-shortsleeve-top-ss12/
  33. Yoon, M. K., Song, K. S., & Kim, H. S. (2017). A study on the design of muscle fitness equipment considering the physical characteristics of elderly. Journal of Korean Society Design Culture, 23(1), 403-415. doi:10.18208/ksdc.2017.23.1.403