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Residual Characteristics of Insecticide Dinotefuran in Asparagus under Greenhouse Condition

시설재배 아스파라거스 중 살충제 dinotefuran의 잔류특성

  • Boo, Kyung Hwan (Subtropical/tropical Organism Gene Bank, Jeju National University)
  • 부경환 (제주대학교 아열대.열대생물유전자은행센터)
  • Received : 2018.03.15
  • Accepted : 2018.06.01
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the residual characteristics of the insecticide dinotefuran in asparagus under greenhouse conditions from July to August and consequentially to obtain basic data for guidelines on the safe use of this pesticide in asparagus. Residues of dinotefuran in young stem of asparagus before and after growing mother stem were analyzed from samples collected at 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 days after single application of a commercial formulation of dinotefuran (wettable powder, 10%) at the recommended dose (2,000 times dilution). The residue of dinotefuran in young stem of asparagus was analyzed by HPLC-UVD, and recovery of dinotefuran in young stem was tested at 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg concentrations. As a result, the limit of quantitation (LOQ) of dinotefuran was 0.01 mg/kg, and the recovery of dinotefuran was in the range of 83.3-94.0% with a coefficient of variation less than 10%. Residues of dinotefuran in young stem of asparagus before and after growing the mother stem were lower than the tentative limit (0.05 mg/kg) from 5 and 3 days after single application, respectively. Based on these results, single application of dinotefuran (wettable powder, 10%) at the recommended dose at 7 days before harvest would have no deleterious effects on safety issues concerning pesticide residue. This result might provide basic information to construct guidelines for the safe use of dinotefuran in asparagus.

본 연구는 시설재배 아스파라거스를 대상으로 dinotefuran 수화제(10%)의 잔류특성을 규명하고, 그에 따른 안전사용기준 설정의 기초자료를 확보하고자 수행하였다. Dinotefuran의 잔류량은 7-8월 시설재배지의 아스파라거스를 입경 전과 후 상태가 되도록 제작하고, 수확 7일전 약제 2,000배 희석액을 1회 살포하여 1-2일 간격으로 5회에 거쳐 어린 순을 수확한 후 분석하였다. Dinotefuran의 분석에는 HPLC-UVD를 이용하였으며, 아스파라거스에서 dinotefuran 잔류분석법의 유효성은 두 수준 농도(0.5 및 1.0 mg/kg)의 회수율을 분석하여 평가하였다. 그 결과, dinotefuran의 정량한계는 0.01 mg/kg이었고, 분석법의 회수율은 두 수준 농도 각각 $83.3{\pm}0.4%$(변이계수 0.4%)와 $94.0{\pm}0.5%$(변이계수 0.5%)로 양호하였다. 입경 전 아스파라거스의 dinotefuran 잔류량은 약제 살포 후 5일이 경과하였을 때 유사농산물(엽경채류) 잔류허용기준 최저치를 기준으로 설정한 잠정잔류허용기준(0.05 mg/kg) 보다 낮은 수준(0.02-0.04 mg/kg)을 보였고, 입경 후 아스파라거스에서는 약제 살포 후 3일이 경과하였을 때 잠정잔류허용기준보다 낮은 수준(<0.01 mg/kg)을 보였다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 7-8월 시설재배지의 아스파라거스에 dinotefuran 수화제(10%)를 수확 7일전에 1회 살포하는 것은 아스파라거스의 농약잔류 안전성에 문제가 되지 않을 것으로 판단되었으며, 본 연구결과는 아스파라거스에 대한 dinotefuran의 안전사용기준을 설정하는데 중요한 기초자료가 될것으로 사료되어진다.

Keywords

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