한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)

  • 제9권7호
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  • Pages.301-308
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  • 2018
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  • 2233-4890(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6353(eISSN)
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)
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장애노인 신체활동 프로그램 효과에 대한 메타분석

A Meta Analysis of the Effects of Physical Activity Programs in the Elderly with Disabilities

  • 김경진 (나사렛대학교 재활스포츠연구소)
  • Kim, Kyungjin (Korea Nazarene University Rehabilitation Sport Laboratory)
  • 투고 : 2018.05.23
  • 심사 : 2018.07.20
  • 발행 : 2018.07.28
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초록

본 연구는 장애노인 신체활동 프로그램의 구성 유형을 분석하고 효과에 대한 메타분석을 실시하였다. 검색된 전체 177편의 연구 중 본 연구를 위해 선별과정과 필수적인 요소를 갖춘 총 14편의 연구가 선정되었지만, 한 연구 안에 신체활동 효과의 범주가 중복된 경우 개별 연구로 가정하여 총 28개의 효과 크기를 계산하였다. 메타분석을 위해 선행연구들의 효과 크기와 출간오류 등을 분석하였으며, Hedges'g, funnel plot, forest plot, Egger's regression test, trim-and-fill, fail-safe N 등을 수행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 장애노인에게 신체활동은 효과적이고 심동적, 인지적, 정의적 영역에 좋은 효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 기본운동기술, 게임 및 스포츠, 체력운동의 신체활동 프로그램은 장애노인의 심동적, 인지적, 정의적 영역에 좋은 효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 장애노인의 심동적 영역은 기본운동기술 프로그램이 가장 효과가 높았으며, 인지적 영역은 게임 및 스포츠, 정의적 영역은 체력운동 프로그램이 가장 효과가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

The study conducted a meta analysis to identify the effects of physical activity programs for the elderly with disabilities. The 14 out of 177 studies, fulfilled the process and requirement, were selected for the Hedges'g, funnel plot, forest plot, Egger's regression test, trim-and-fill, fail-safe N. There were three conclusions based on the results. First, the physical activity was effective for the elderly with disabilities and showed good effects on the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domains. Second, the physical activity programs of fundamental exercise skill, game and sport, and fitness exercise showed positive effects on the psychomotor, cognitive, and affective domains in the elderly with disabilities. Third, the fundamental exercise skill for the psychomotor domain, the game and sport for the cognitive domain, and the fitness exercise for the affective domain were the most effective for the elderly with disabilities.

키워드

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