Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A study on the Sediment Disaster Response System in Japan

일본의 토사재해 대응체계에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2018.05.23
  • Accepted : 2018.07.20
  • Published : 2018.07.28
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Abstract

Sediment disaster happen frequently in our country every year, and a lot of lives and the properties have been lost because of them. Non-structural measures for prevention of sediment disaster have been introduced by prefectures based on the Sediment-related Disaster Prevention Law established after the devastating rainstorm damage in Hiroshima in 1999. They include formulation of sediment disaster warning and evacuation standard rainfall and designation of sediment disaster warning zones and sediment disaster special warning zones. As a practical example, this research focused on the case of "TEC-FORCE" of "MLIT of Japan" as a method of utilizing professional workforce and the sediment disaster warning information delivery system in Kagoshima. In the future, it will be called for prevention and reduction of damages by utilizing professional workforce and sediment disaster response system such as Japan.

최근 우리나라는 토사재해로 인하여 해마다 많은 인명과 재산피해가 발생하고 있다. 비교법적으로 검토해 보면, 일본 히로시마에서는 1999년에 폭우로 인한 토사재해로 엄청난 피해가 발생하였는데, 이후 제정된 토사재해방지법에 근거하여 도도부현에 토사 재해 방지를 위한 비 구조 대책이 도입되었다. 여기에는 토사재해 경보, 대피 표준 강우량 제정, 토사재해 경계 구역 지정 및 토사재해 특별 경계 구역 지정 등이 포함되어 있다. 또한 구체적인 실제 적용례로서, 일본 가고시마현의 토사재해경계정보시스템과 전문 인력 활용방안인 일본 국토교통성의 TEC-FORCE사례를 중점적으로 살펴보았다. 향후, 일본과 같은 토사재해경계시스템과 전문 인력을 활용한 피해예방 및 피해저감 대책이 절대적으로 필요하다고 할 것이다.

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