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A Systematic Review of Bee Venom Acupuncture for Ankle Sprain

족관절 염좌의 봉독 약침 치료에 대한 체계적 문헌 고찰

  • Gu, Ji-Hyang (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Li, Yu-Chen (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Jo, Dong-Chan (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Jung (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 구지향 (대전대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학과교실) ;
  • 이옥진 (대전대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학과교실) ;
  • 조동찬 (대전대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학과교실) ;
  • 이은정 (대전대학교 한의과대학 한방재활의학과교실)
  • Received : 2018.06.15
  • Accepted : 2018.07.04
  • Published : 2018.07.31

Abstract

Objectives To evaluate the evidence supporting the effectiveness of bee venom acupuncture for ankle sprain. Methods We conducted search across 11 electronic databases (Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL [CENTRAL], KoreaMed, Kmbase, Koreanstudies Information Service System [KISS], National Digital Science Library [NDSL], Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information [KISTI], China National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], Wanfang and Chinese Scientific Journals Database [VIP] database) to find clinical trials that used bee venom acupuncture as treatment for ankle sprain. The methodological quality of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) were assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB) tool, while non-randomized controlled clinical trials (NRCTs) were assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment tool for Non-randomized Study (RoBANS) tool. Results Four RCTs and one nRCT met our inclusion criteria. Almost studies showed that bee venom acupuncture has positive effect on ankle sprain. 4 studies of same intervention and control included in the meta-analysis. When comparing bee venom acupuncture and acupuncture with acupuncture, the effect size of standardized mean difference (SMD) was -0.19 (95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.95~1.56, Z=0.55, p=0.83). And when comparing bee venom acupuncture with acupuncture, the effect size of SMD was -0.17 (95% CI: -0.65~0.31, Z=0.71, p=0.48). Conclusions Although our systematic review found encouraging but limited evidence of bee venom acupuncture for ankle sprain, most of the studies included in the analysis were evaluated as methodologically high risk of bias. From now on further well-designed RCTs should be encouraged.

Keywords

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