Management & Information Systems Review (경영과정보연구)

Daehan Academy of Management Information Systems (대한경영정보학회)
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Determinants of Apartment Prices in Busan: A Spatial Quantile Regression

공간적 분위수 회귀분석에 의한 부산 아파트 가격 결정요인 분석

  • Yoon, Jong-Won (Dept. of Business Administration, Changwon National University) ;
  • Park, Sae-Woon (Dept. of Business Administration, Changwon National University) ;
  • Jeong, Tae-Yun (Dept. of Business Administration, Changwon National University)
  • 윤종원 (창원대학교 대학원 경영학과) ;
  • 박세운 (창원대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 정태윤 (창원대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2018.02.22
  • Accepted : 2018.03.23
  • Published : 2018.03.31
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Abstract

Lots of previous researches on determinants of apartment prices in Korea consider spatial dependence while few studies regard endogeneity of spatial lag by adding a spatial lag to an OLS regression. Thus, this study intends to include this spatial lag in its analysis of determinants of apartment price in Busan by using a two-stage quantile regression. The empirical results are : the coefficient of spatial lag variable is more than 0.5 and is statistically significant at 1% level. From this result we can confirm that the effect of the price of nearby apartment on that of another apartment is very big. We also find that apartment buyers prefer larger size, height in both the total floors and living floor, south-facing living room with a ocean view, and proximity to metros, high school and coast. Unlike our expectation, however, mountain view is less favored than building view, which we can guess is because apartments with mountain views are mostly located in the low-priced apartment area where some of their living rooms face north. Quantile regression also explains the effect of hedonic characteristics on apartment price better than OLS estimation. For instance, the effect of south facing living room variable on the price is twice larger in high-price apartments than in low-price counterparts. And the effect of vicinity to the coast or the ocean is ten times bigger in high priced apartments.

우리나라 아파트 가격 결정 요인에 대한 선행연구 중 공간적 의존성을 반영한 연구가 많이 있으나 공간시차변수의 내생성 문제를 고려한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 공간시차변수를 포함한 2단계 분위수 회귀분석으로 부산의 아파트 가격 결정 요인을 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 공간시차변수의 회귀계수는 0.5 이상으로 1% 수준에서 통계적으로 유의적이어서, 인근아파트 가격이 다른 아파트 가격에 미치는 영향이 매우 큰 것이 확인되었다. 그리고 아파트 구입자는 면적이 넓고, 총층수와 거주층수가 높으며, 거실의 방향이 남향이고 바다가 보이는, 지하철역, 고등학교 및 해안에 인접한 아파트를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 예상과는 다르게, 산조망은 빌딩조망 보다 덜 선호하는 것으로 나타났는데, 이것은 산조망 아파트는 거실이 북향으로 저가 아파트 지역에 주로 위치하고 있기 때문인 것으로 추정된다. 또한 분위수 회귀분석이 OLS 추정보다도 아파트가격에 대한 주택특성의 효과를 더 잘 설명하였다. 예컨대 아파트 거실이 남향인 것은 저가 아파트에 비하여 고가 아파트에서 아파트 가격에 2배 정도 더 큰 정의 영향을 미치고, 해안에 인접한 아파트에 대한 가격효과도 고가 아파트가 저가 아파트에 비하여 10배 정도 큰 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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