DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A mini-review on discharge characteristics and management of microplastics in sewage treatment plants

국내·외 연구사례를 통해 본 하수처리시설 미세플라스틱 배출특성 및 관리방안 고찰

  • Jeong, Dong-Hwan (Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Ju, Byoungkyu (Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Wonseok (Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Chung, Hyenmi (Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Park, Junwon (Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Changsoo (Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 정동환 (국립환경과학원 상하수도연구과) ;
  • 주병규 (국립환경과학원 상하수도연구과) ;
  • 이원석 (국립환경과학원 상하수도연구과) ;
  • 정현미 (국립환경과학원 상하수도연구과) ;
  • 박준원 (국립환경과학원 상하수도연구과) ;
  • 김창수 (국립환경과학원 상하수도연구과)
  • Received : 2018.06.26
  • Accepted : 2018.07.30
  • Published : 2018.08.15

Abstract

As the issue of microplastics (MPs) detection in tap water was raised in other countries in 2017, monitoring of MPs in drinking and source water, and sewage treatment plant (STP) effluents was initiated. This study intends to look into other studies on MPs in STPs at home and abroad, and review the characteristics of MPs and their removal efficiencies in the STPs, the risk and effect of MPs on watersheds, and management practices in order to help better understand MPs in STPs. To manage MPs effectively in STPs, it is necessary to investigate the detection of MPs discharged from STPs, do research on human health risk and control measures, and build a monitoring system including standardized analytical methods.

Keywords

References

  1. Carr, S.A., Liu, J., Tesoro, A.G. (2016). Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants, Water Res., 91, 174-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.002
  2. Cole M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R., Moger, J., Galloway, T.S. (2013). Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 6646-6655. https://doi.org/10.1021/es400663f
  3. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in Scottish Government. (2016). Proposals to ban the use of plastic microbeads in cosmetics and personal care products in the UK and call for evidence on other sources of microplastics entering the marine environment, https://consult.defra.gov.uk/marine/microbead-ban-proposals/supporting_documents/Microbead%20ban_Consultation%20Document.pdf.
  4. Environmental Audit Committee. (2016). Environmental impact of microplastics, House of Commons, London, UK, pp. 9-12.
  5. Estahbanati, S. and Fahrenfeld, N.L. (2016). Influence of wastewater treatment plant discharges on microplastic concentrations in surface water, Chemosphere, 162, 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.07.083
  6. Geyer, R., Jambeck, J.R., Law K.L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made, Sci. Adv., 3:e1700782, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
  7. Gold, M., Mika, K., Horowitz, C., Herzog, M., Lei, L. (2013). Stemming the tide of plastic marine litter: A global action agenda, Pritzker Environmental Law and Policy Briefs No.5, Emmett center on climate change and the environment in UCLA, https://www.law.ucla.edu/-/media/Files/UCLA/Law/Pages/Publications/CEN_EMM_PUB%20Pritzker_5_Stemming_Tide.ashx.
  8. Hermabessiere, L., Dehaut, A., Paul-Pont, I., Lacroix, C., Jezequel, R., Soudant, P., Duflos, G. (2017). Occurrence and effects of plastic additives on marine environments and organisms: A review, Chemosphere, 182, 781-793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.096
  9. Jeong, C.B., Kang, H.M., Lee, M.C., Kim, D.H., Han, J., Hwang, D.S., Souissi, S., Lee, S.J., Shin, K.H., Park, H.G., Lee, J.S. (2017). Adverse effects of microplastics and oxidative stress-induced MAPK/Nrf2 pathway-mediated defense mechanisms in the marine copepod Paracyclopina nana, Sci. Rep., 7:41323, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41323
  10. Jeong, C.B., Won, E.J., Kang, H.M., Lee, M.C., Hwang, D.S., Hwang, U.K., Zhou, B., Souissi, S., Lee, S.J., Lee, J.S. (2016). Microplastic size-dependent toxicity, oxidative stress induction, and p-JNK and p-p38 activation in the Monogonont Rotifer (Brachionus koreanus), Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 8849-8857. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b01441
  11. Julliana, A., Ivar do Sul, Costa, M.F. (2014). The present and future of microplastic pollution in the marine environment, Environ. Pollut., 185, 352-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.036
  12. Lee, H.S. and Kim, Y.J. (2017). Estimation of microplastics emission potential in South Korea(For primary source), J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 22(3), 135-149.
  13. Li, J., Liu, H., Chen, J.P. (2018). Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review on occurrence, environmental effects, and methods for microplastics detection, Water Res., 137, 362-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.056
  14. Lohmann, R. (2017). Microplastics are not important for the cycling and bioaccumulation of organic pollutants in the oceans - but should microplastics be considered pops themselves?, Integr. Environ. Assess. Manage., 13(3), 460-465. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1914
  15. Machado, A.A.S., Kloas, W., Zarfl, C., Hempel, S., Rillig, M.C. (2018). Microplastics as an emerging threat to terrestrial ecosystems, Global Change Bio., 24, 1405-1416. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14020
  16. Mason, S.A., Garneau, D., Sutton, R., Chu Y., Ehmann, K., Barnes, J., Fink, P., Papazissimos, D., Rogers, D.L. (2016). Microplastic pollution is widely detected in US municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent, Environ. Pollut., 218, 1045-1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.056
  17. Mato, Y., Isobe, T., Takada, H., Kanehiro, H., Ohtake, C., Kaminuma, T. (2001). Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 318-324. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0010498
  18. McCormick, A.R., Hoellein, T.J., London, M.G., Hittie, J., Scott, J.W., Kelly, J.J. (2016). Microplastic in surface waters of urban rivers: concentration, sources, and associated bacterial assemblages, Ecosphere, 7(11), 1-22.
  19. McCormick, A.R., Hoellein, T.J., Mason, S.A., Schluep, J., Kelly, J.J. (2014). Microplastic is an abundant and distinct microbial habitat in an urban river, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48(20), 11863-11871. https://doi.org/10.1021/es503610r
  20. Ministry of Environment. (2017). Media presentation for investigation results of microplastic detection in tap water in Korea, http://www.me.go.kr/home/file/readDownloadFile.do;jsessionid=twZ7kimOUiz1Ochz1zER2EEQMQYbV7QuA7fraaTJqDPUSy1fMwHAm1aavMYa192B.meweb2vhost_servlet_engine1?fileId=151005&fileSeq=1 (November 20, 2017).
  21. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. (2016). It will be not put microplastics into cosmetics from July next year, http://www.mfds.go.kr/index.do?mid=675&pageNo=16&seq=33645&sitecode=1&cmd=v.
  22. Mintentig, S.M., Int-Vee, I., Loder, M.G.J., Gerdts, G. (2017). Identification of microplastic in effluents of waste water treatment plants using focal plane array-based micro-Fourier-transform infrared imaging, Water Res., 108, 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.11.015
  23. Murphy, F., Ewins, C., Carbonnier, F., Quinn, B. (2016). Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as a source of microplastics in the aquatic environment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 5800-5808. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b05416
  24. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment. (2016). Emission of microplastics and potential mitigation measures - Abrasive cleaning agents, paints and tyre wear, RIVM Report 2016-0026, PP. 16-20.
  25. National Institute of Environmental Research. (2016). Studies on the investigation method of microplastic in the freshwater, pp. 21-26.
  26. New York State Office of the Attorney General. (2015). Discharging microbeads to our waters: An examination of wastewater treatment plants in New York, http://www.ag.ny.gov/pdfs/2015_Microbeads_Report_FINAL.pdf.
  27. Ogata, Y., Takada, H., Mizukawa, K., Hirai, H., Iwasa, S., Endo, S., Mato, Y., Saha, M., Okuda, K., Nakashima, A., Murakami, M., Zurcher, N., Booyatumanondo, R., Zakaria, M.P., Dung, L.Q., Gordon, M., Miguez, C., Suzuki, S., Moore, C., Karapanagioti, H.K., Weerts, S., McClurg, T., Burresm, E., Smith, W., Velkenburg, M., Lang, J.S., Lang, R.C., Laursen, D., Danner, B., Stewardson, N., Thompson, R.C. (2009). International Pellet Watch: global monitoring of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in coastal waters. 1. Initial phase data on PCBs, DDTs, and HCHs, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 58(10), 1437-1446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.06.014
  28. Pachkowski, B. (2016). Microplastics as contaminants of emerging concern, http://www.nj.gov/dep/wms/Pachkowski%20-%20NJWMC%20meeting%20(21Jan16)%20-%20microplastics.pdf(presentation).
  29. Quinn, B., Murphy, F., Ewins, C. (2017). Validation of density separation for the rapid recovery of microplastics from sediment, Anal. Methods, 9, 1491-1498. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AY02542K
  30. Rochman, C.M., Browne, M.A., Halpern, B.S., Hentschel, B.T., Hoh, E., Karapanagioti, H.K., Rios-Mendoza, L.M., Takada, H., Teh, S., Thompson, R.C. (2013). Policy: Classify plastic waste as hazardous, Nature, 494, 169-171. https://doi.org/10.1038/494169a
  31. San Francisco Estuary Institute. (2017). Microplastic monitoring and science strategy for San Francisco bay, Regional monitoring program(RMP) for water quality in San Francisco bay, pp. 21-27.
  32. Shim, W.J., Song, Y.K., Hong, S.H., Jang, M. (2016). Identification and quantification of microplastics using Nile Red staining, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 113, 469-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.049
  33. Shim, W.J., Hong, S.H., Eo, S.E. (2017). Identification methods in microplastic analysis: A review, Anal. Methods, 9, 1384-1391. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6AY02558G
  34. Swedish Environmental Research Institute. (2014). Screening of microplastic particles in and down-stream a wastewater treatment plant, Report C55, https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:773505/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
  35. Swedish Environmental Research Institute. (2016a). Swedish sources and pathways for microplastics to the marine environment: A review of existing data, Report C183, https://www.ivl.se/webdav/files/Rapporter/C183.pdf.
  36. Swedish Environmental Research Institute. (2016b). Microlitter in sewage treatment systems: A Nordic perspective on waste water treatment plants as pathways for microscopic anthropogenic particles to marine systems, Report C194, https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:923936/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
  37. Talvitie, J., Mikola, A., Setala, O., Heinonen, M., Koistinen, A. (2017a). How well is microlitter purified from wastewater? : A detailed study on the stepwise removal of microlitter in a tertiary level wastewater treatment plant, Water Res., 109, 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.11.046
  38. Talvitie, J., Mikola, A., Koistinen, A., Setala, O. (2017b). Solutions to microplastic pollution - Removal of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies, Water Res., 123, 401-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.005
  39. The Guardian. (2017). Plastic fibres found in tap water around the world, study reveals, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/06/plastic-fibres-found-tap-water-around-world-study-reveals (September 6, 2017).
  40. US CFR. (2015). Section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act(21 U.S.C 331): Microbead-Free Waters Act of 2015, https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-114hr1321enr/pdf/BILLS-114hr1321enr.pdf.
  41. Venghaus, D. and Barjenbruch, M. (2017). Microplastics in urban water management, Environmental Engineering, Technical Transactions 1/2017, DOI: 104467/2353737XCT.17.011.6108, 137-146. https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737XCT.17.011.6108
  42. Wagner, M., Scherer, C., Alvarez-Munoz, D., Brennholt, N., Bourrain, X., Buchinger, S., Fries, E., Grosbois, C., Klasmeier, J., Marti, T., Rodriguez-Mozaz, S., Urbatzka, R., Vethaak, A.D., Winther-Nielsen, M., Reifferscheid, G. (2014). Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we know and what we need to know, Environ. Sci. Europe, 26(12), 1-9. (http://www.enveurope.com/content/26/1/12) https://doi.org/10.1186/2190-4715-26-1
  43. Water Environment and Reuse Foundation. (2017). White Paper - Microplastics in Aquatic Systems: An Assessment of Risk, pp. 15-16.
  44. Ziajahromi, S., Neale, P.A., Rintoul, L., Leusch, F.D.L. (2017). Wastewater treatment plants as a pathway for microplastics: Development of a new approach to sample wastewater-based microplastics, Water Res., 112, 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.042
  45. Ziccardi, L.M., Edgington, A., Hentz, K., Kulacki, K.J., Driscoll, S.K. (2016). Microplastics as vectors for bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in the marine environment: A state-of-the-science review, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 35(7), 1667-1676. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3461

Cited by

  1. Survey on a Disposal Method of Contact Lenses after Use vol.20, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.17337/jmbi.2018.20.4.553
  2. 금강수계 담수와 어류체내 잔류미세플라스틱 연구 vol.52, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11614/ksl.2019.52.1.028
  3. 펄스 레이저 기반 담수용 미세 플라스틱 실시간 센서 모니터링 시스템 연구 vol.28, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5369/jsst.2019.28.5.294
  4. Emerging Concerns about Microplastic Pollution on Groundwater in South Korea vol.12, pp.13, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135275