DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

요양보호사의 응급상황 및 교육 경험, 응급처치 지식 및 교육요구도

Experience of Emergency Situation and Experience of Education, First Aid Knowledge and Educational Needs of Caregivers

  • 김순옥 (신한대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김수연 (강동대학교 의무부사관과)
  • Kim, Soon Ock (Department of Nursing, Shinhan University) ;
  • Kim, Su Youn (Department of Medical Non-Commissioned Officer, Gangdong University)
  • 투고 : 2018.06.25
  • 심사 : 2018.08.25
  • 발행 : 2018.08.31

초록

Purpose: This study was a descriptive research to provide basic data for the development of a customized emergency education program to strengthen the capacity of first aid for nursing caregivers. Method: The number of caregivers in region G was 193, and data collection was conducted from April 1 to April 30, 2018. Data were analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Scheffe test. Results: In the study group 47.2% experienced an emergency situation. The first aid knowledge was 10.21; the correct answer rate was 56.0%; the basic CPR knowledge was 3.99; the correct answer rate was 49.7%. After asking for help, first aid was the most difficult. In general first aid knowledge was 6.21 points and the correct answer rate was 62.2%. They understood well about strokes, injuries and trauma, but had difficulty in consciousness, depression, and burns. For first aid knowledge, there were significant differences according to age, working hours, place of work, working experience, emergency situation, and education. Of the study group, 59.6% experienced emergency training, 96.9% wanted it, and 72.0% had low emergency response skills. Moreover, 93.3% answered for having emergency education. Conclusion: The results suggest that a personalized emergency education program for nursing caregivers should be developed and applied.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho, Y. R., & Lee, K. Y. (2014). Current prehospital care status, knowledge, and prehospital care confidence toward the elderly among 119 emergency medical technicians. The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 18(3), 19-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2014.18.3.019
  2. Dalawari, P., Duggan, J., Vangimalla, V., Paniagua, M., & Armbrecht, E. S. (2011). Patient transfer forms enhance key information between nursing homes and emergency department. Geriatric Nursing, 32(4), 270-276. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2011.05.001
  3. Ha, E. H., & Cho, J. Y. (2015). Analysis of Knowledge About, Attitude Toward, and Educational Needs for Dementia in Certified Caregivers. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 21(1), 108-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.1.108
  4. Hong, Y. P. (2010). Improvement plan of first aid skills and First Aid Training actual conditions of police officers as first responders - focusing on police officers on patrolin Chung cheong nam do -. Unpublished master's thesis, Kongju National University, Chungnam.
  5. Hwang, J. I. (2010). Study on the effects of education on cardiopulmonary resuscitation on care manager's knowledge and skills. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul.
  6. Hwang, E. H., Jung, D. Y., Kim, M. J., Kim, K. H., & Shin, S. J. (2012). Comparison of Frequency and Difficulty of Care Helper Jobs in Long Term Care Facilities and Client Homes, Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 26(1), 101-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932 https://doi.org/10.5932
  7. Iliffe S., Koch, T., Jain, P., Lefford, F., Wong, G., Warner, A., & Wilcock J. (2012). Developing an educational intervention on dementia diagnosis and management in primary care for the EVIDEM-ED trial. Trials, 13, 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/745-6215-13-142
  8. Kim, E. S. (2010). CPR education, knowledge and attitude on CPR of certified caregivers in nursing homes. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  9. Kim, H. H., & Lee, I. S. (2012). First aid Knowledge and education needs of ski resort workers, The Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology 16(1), 103-115.
  10. Kim, N. C., Kim, J. H., & Lim, Y. M. (2002). A Study on community-dwelling elders with dementia, their primary caregiver, and living environments. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 16(1), 13-29.
  11. Ko, C. H. (2007). The effect of simulation-based training on the competence of basic life support of the students emergency medical technology. The Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 11(3), 31-45.
  12. Korea Consumer Agency(2013). Analysis of safety accidents for the elderly, Seoul. Available from: http://www.kca.go.kr
  13. Korea Health Industry Development Institute. (2009). Guidelines for the service of elderly care facilities, Seoul. Available from: http://www.nhic.or.kr
  14. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. (2014). 2014 Survey of the Elderly, Seoul.
  15. Lee, E. J. (2011). A study on exploring strategies of nursing home to manage residents' condition changes: SWOT Analysis. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul.
  16. Lee, H. N., & Cho, K. J. (2013). Analysis on emergency care to the patients with acute myocardial infarction in pre-hospital and in-hospital phase. The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services. 17(1), 21-39. https://dx.doi.org/10.14408/kjems.2013.17.1.021
  17. Lee, M. S. (2015). A study on the method in dealing with patients and patient transfer process at the elderly care facility before going to emergency department. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National Open University, Seoul.
  18. Lee, J. M. (2012). A study on the recognition, knowledge, and self-efficiency of the Basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation of care helpers. The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services. 16(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2012.16.1.007
  19. Lee, N. G., Kim, D. O. & Choi, B. R. (2017). First aid knowledge and education requirements of physical therapists. The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 21(2), 103-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2017.21.2.103
  20. Mitty, E., Flores, S., & Mongomery, J. (2008). Resident condition change: should I call 911, Geriatric Nursing, 22(1), 15-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2007.11.009.
  21. Nam, H. J. (2012). Perception of the competencies and education needs of the care workers in long-term care facilities. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungbuk.
  22. National Emergency Management Agency. (2014). Fire administration documents and Statistics, Seoul. Available at: http://www.nema.go.kr
  23. Nyman, J., & Sihvonen, M. (2000). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills in nurses and nursing students. Resuscitation. 47(2), 179-184. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00226-4
  24. Park, K. H. (2016). A comparative study on task performance and educational needs of the care workers at long-term and home care service centers. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  25. Ryu, H. S. (2005). Policy alternatives on developing a home health care system for long-term health care insurance system in Korea. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 19(1), 148-160.
  26. Statistics Korea. (2017). 2016 elderly statistics. Seoul.
  27. Uhm, D. C., & Sung, S. K. (2009). A study on the need for emergency care education in nursing homes. Journal of Korean Academic Social Nursing Education, 15(1), 53-61. https://dx.doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2009.15.1.053
  28. Woollard, M., Whitfeild, R., Smith, A., Colquhoun, M., Newcombe, R. G., Vetteer, N., & Chamberlainac, N. (2004). Skill acuquisition and retention in automated exernal defibrillator(AED) use and CPR by lay responders: aprospective study, Resuscitation, 60(1), 17-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.09.006
  29. Yi, Y. J., Kang, H. S., Kwon, S. B., Kim, J. H., Park, Y. S., Son, H. M., Lee, E. H., Lim, N. Y., Cho, K. S., & Han, H. J. (2010). Evaluation of the Korean formal education program for training care workers for frail elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40(6), 872-881. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.872
  30. Yoon, S. S., & Seo, H. J. (2017). Influence of educational experience and attitude toward performance confidence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in care helpers. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(9), 281-289. https://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.9.281