DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Camera Source Identification of Digital Images Based on Sample Selection

  • Wang, Zhihui (DUT-RU International School of Information & Software Engineering, Dalian University of Technology. Economy and Technology Development Area) ;
  • Wang, Hong (DUT-RU International School of Information & Software Engineering, Dalian University of Technology. Economy and Technology Development Area) ;
  • Li, Haojie (DUT-RU International School of Information & Software Engineering, Dalian University of Technology. Economy and Technology Development Area)
  • Received : 2017.07.18
  • Accepted : 2018.03.22
  • Published : 2018.07.31

Abstract

With the advent of the Information Age, the source identification of digital images, as a part of digital image forensics, has attracted increasing attention. Therefore, an effective technique to identify the source of digital images is urgently needed at this stage. In this paper, first, we study and implement some previous work on image source identification based on sensor pattern noise, such as the Lukas method, principal component analysis method and the random subspace method. Second, to extract a purer sensor pattern noise, we propose a sample selection method to improve the random subspace method. By analyzing the image texture feature, we select a patch with less complexity to extract more reliable sensor pattern noise, which improves the accuracy of identification. Finally, experiment results reveal that the proposed sample selection method can extract a purer sensor pattern noise, which further improves the accuracy of image source identification. At the same time, this approach is less complicated than the deep learning models and is close to the most advanced performance.

Keywords

References

  1. K. S. Choi, E. Y. Lam, and K. K. Wong, "Automatic source camera identification using the intrinsic lens radial distortion, " Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 24, pp.11551-11565,2006. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.011551
  2. John S. Ho, Oscar C. Au, Jiantao Zhou, and Yuanfang Guo. "Inter-channel demosaicking traces for digital image forensics," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo(ICME), pp.1475-1480, July 19-23, 2010.
  3. Q. Liu, X. Li, and L. Chen, "Identification of smartphone-image source and manipulation," in Proc.of International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems: Advanced Research in Applied Artificial Intelligence(IEA/AIE), pp.262-271, June 9-12, 2012.
  4. J. Lukas, J. Fridrich, and M. Goljan, "Digital camera identification from sensor pattern noise, " IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security, vol. 1, no.2, pp. 205-214, June, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2006.873602
  5. R. Li, , C. T. Li, and Y. Guan, "A compact representation of sensor fingerprint for camera identification and fingerprint matching," in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing(ICASSP), pp. 1777-1781, April 19-24, 2015.
  6. R. Li, C. Kotropoulos, C. T. Li, and Y. Guan, "Random subspace method for source camera identification," in Proc. of IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP), pp. 1-5, September 17-20, 2015.
  7. Z. Li, J. Liu, Y. Yang, and et al, "Clustering-guided sparse structural learning for unsupervised feature selection," IEEE Transactions on Knowledge & Data Engineering, vol.26, no.9, pp. 2138-2150, September, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2013.65
  8. Z. Li and J. Tang, "Unsupervised feature selection via nonnegative spectral analysis and redundancy control," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.24, no.12, pp. 5343-5355, December, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2015.2479560
  9. Z. Li, J. Liu, J. Tang, and H. Lu, "Robust structured subspace learning for data representation," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence, vol.37, no.10, pp. 2085-2098, October, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2400461
  10. L. Zheng, R. Lukac, X. Wu and D. Zhang, "PCA-based spatially adaptive denoising of CFA images for single-sensor digital cameras," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.18. no.4, pp.797-812, April, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2008.2011384
  11. V.U. Sameer, R. Naskar, N. Musthyala, and K. Kokkalla, "Deep learning based counter-forensic image classification for camera model identification, " Digital Forensics and Watermarking, pp.52-64, August 23-25, 2017.
  12. D. Freire-Obregon, F. Narducci, S. Barra, and M. Castrillon-Santana, "Deep learning for source camera identification on mobile devices, " arXiv:1710.01257.
  13. P. Yang, W. Zhao, R. Ni, and Y. Zhao, "Source camera identification based on content-adaptive fusion network, " arXiv:1703.04856.
  14. R. M. Haralick, K. Shanmugam, and I. Dinstein, "Textural Features for Image Classification," IEEE Transactions on Systems Man & Cybernetics, vol.3, no.6, pp.610-621, November, 1973. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1973.4309314
  15. T.Gloe and R. Bohme, "The 'Dresden Image Database' for benchmarking digital image forensics, " in Proc. of ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC), pp.1584-1590, March 22-26, 2010.