DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Biomass Waste, Coffee Grounds-derived Carbon for Lithium Storage

  • Um, Ji Hyun (Integrated Energy Center for Fostering Global Creative Researcher, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Yunok (Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Ahn, Chi-Yeong (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jinsoo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Sung, Yung-Eun (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Yong-Hun (Division of Energy Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoon, Won-Sub (Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2018.04.09
  • 심사 : 2018.04.13
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

Biomass waste-derived carbon is an attractive alternative with environmental benignity to obtain carbon material. In this study, we prepare carbon from coffee grounds as a biomass precursor using a simple, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly method through physical activation using only steam. The coffee-derived carbon, having a micropore-rich structure and a low extent of graphitization of disordered carbon, is developed and directly applied to lithium-ion battery anode material. Compared with the introduction of the Ketjenblack (KB) conducting agent (i.e., coffee-derived carbon with KB), the coffee-derived carbon itself achieves a reversible capacity of ~200 mAh/g (0.54 lithium per 6 carbons) at a current density of 100 mA/g after 100 cycles, along with excellent cycle stability. The origin of highly reversible lithium storage is attributed to the consistent diffusion-controlled intercalation/de-intercalation reaction in cycle life, which suggests that the bulk diffusion of lithium is favorable in the coffee-derived carbon itself, in the absence of a conducting agent. This study presents the preparation of carbon material through physical activation without the use of chemical activation agents and demonstrates an application of coffee-derived carbon in energy storage devices.

키워드

참고문헌

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