참고문헌
- Goodman RA, Buehler JW, Koplan JP. The epidemiologic field investigation: science and judgement in public health practice. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;132:9-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxford journals.aje. a115647.
- Olmsted RN. Prevention by design: construction and renovation of health care facilities for patient safety and infection prevention. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2016;30:713-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.005.
- Sehulster L, Chinn RY; CDC, HICPAC. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities. recommendations of CDC and the healthcare infection control practices advisory committee (HICPAC). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003;52:1-42.
- Denton M, Wilcox MH, Parnell P, Green D, Keer V, Hawkey PM, et al. Role of environmental cleaning in controlling an outbreak of Acinetobacter baumannii on a neurosurgical intensive care unit. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2005;21:94-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2003.10.008
- Dharan S, Pittet D. Environmental controls in operating theatres. J Hosp Infect. 2002;51:79-84. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhin.2002.1217
-
Mahida N, Clarke M, White G, Vaughan N, Boswell T. Outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae with New Delhi metallo-
$\beta$ -lactamase (NDM)-1: challenges in epidemiological investigation and environmental decontamination. J Hosp Infect. 2017;97:64-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2017.05.016. - Kim YA, Lee H, Lee K. Contamination of the hospital environmental by pathogenic bacteria and infection control. Korean J Nosocomial Infect Control. 2015;20:1-6. https://doi.org/10.14192/kjnic.2015.20.1.1
- Tablan OC, Anderson LJ, Besser R, Bridges C, Hajjeh R; CDC, et al. Guidelines for preventing healthcare associated pneumonia, 2003: recommendations of CDC and the healthcare infection control practices advisory committee. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2004;53:1-36.
- Seto WH. Airborne transmission and precautions: facts and myths. J Hosp Infect. 2015;89:225-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2014.11.005.
- Weber DJ, Rutala WA. Understanding and preventing transmission of healthcare-associated pathogens due to the contaminated hospital environment. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013;34:449-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/670 223.
- Muller MP, MacDougall C, Lim M; Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion Public Health Ontario; Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee on Infection Prevention and Control; Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee on Infection Prevention and Control. Antimicrobial surfaces to prevent healthcare-associated infections: a systematic review. J Hosp Infect. 2016;92:7-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2015.09.008.
- Healy M, Huong J, Bittner T, Lising M, Frye S, Raza S, et al. Microbial DNA typing by automated repetitive-sequencebased PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:199-207. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.1.199-207.2005
- Maiden MC, Jansen van Rensburg MJ, Bray JE, Earle SG, Ford SA, Jolley KA, et al. MLST revisited: the gene-by-gene approach to bacterial genomics. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2013;11:728-736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3093.
- CDC. Standard operating procedure for PulseNet PFGE of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Escherichia coli non-O157 (STEC), Salmonella serotypes, Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri, [Internet]. Atlanta: CDC; 2013 [cited 2018 June 4]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/pulsenet/PDF/ecoli-shigella-salmonella-pfge-protocol-508c.pdf.
- Moser SA, Box MJ, Patel M, Amaya M, Schelonka R, Waites KB. Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus discriminates within USA pulsed-field gel electrophoresis types. J Hosp Infect. 2009;71:333-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2008.12.011.
- Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV. How to select and interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of bacterial infections: a review for healthcare epidemiologists. Molecular typing working group of the society for healthcare epidemiology of America. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997;18:426-439. https://doi.org/10.2307/30141252
- Breathnach AS, Cubbon MD, Karunaharan RN, Pope CF, Planche TD. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in two hospitals: association with contaminated hospital wastewater systems. J Hosp Infect. 2012;82:19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2012.06.007
- Garg SK, Mittal S, Kaur P. Dental unit waterline management: historical perspectives and current trends. J Investig Clin Dent. 2012;3:247-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-1626.2012. 00135.x.
- Glorieux G, Neirynck N, Veys N, Vanholder R. Dialysis water and fluid purity: more than endotoxin. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012;27:4010-4021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfs306.
- Oie S, Kamiya A, Yoneda I, Uchiyama K, Tsuchida M, Takai K, et al. Microbial contamination of dialysate and its prevention in haemodialysis units. J Hosp Infect. 2003;54:115-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(02)00402-4
- Rioufol C, Devys C, Meunier G, Perraud M, Goullet D. Quantitative determination of endotoxins released by bacterial biofilms. J Hosp Infect. 1999;43:203-209. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhin.1999.0629
- Trautmann M, Zauser B, Wiedeck H, Buttenschon K, Marre R. Bacterial colonization and endotoxin contamination of intravenous infusion fluids. J Hosp Infect. 1997;37:225-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(97)90251-6
- Peiro SA, Kulander L, Eriksson O. Quantitative determination of endotoxins on surgical gloves. J Hosp Infect. 1990;16:167-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-6701(90)90061-R
- Descours G, Cassier P, Forey F, Ginevra C, Etienne J, Lina G, et al. Evaluation of BMPA, MWY, GVPC and BCYE media for the isolation of Legionella species from respiratory samples. J Microbiol Methods. 2014;98:119-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2014.01.001.
- Pottage T, Macken S, Walker JT, Bennett AM. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is more resistant to vaporized hydrogen peroxide than commercial Geobacillus stearothermophilus biological indicators. J Hosp Infect. 2012;80: 41-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2011.11.001.
- Winter S, Smith A, Lappin D, McDonagh G, Kirk B. Failure of non-vacuum steam sterilization processes for dental handpieces. J Hosp Infect. 2017;97:343-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2017.09.004.
- CDC. Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities [Internet]. Atlanta: CDC; 2008 [cited 2018 June 4]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/disinfection-guidelines.pdf.
- Cattoir L, Vanzieleghem T, Florin L, Helleputte T, De Vos M, Verhasselt B, et al. Surveillance of endoscopes: comparison of different sampling techniques. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2017;38:1062-1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.115.
- Kovaleva J, Degener JE, van der Mei HC. Mimicking disinfection and drying of biofilms in contaminated endoscopes. J Hosp Infect. 2010;76:345-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2010.07.008.
- ASGE Quality assurance in endoscopy committee; Petersen BT, Chennat J, Cohen J, Cotton PB, et al. Multisociety guideline on reprocessing flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;73:1075-1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2011.03.1183.
- Marek A, Smith A, Peat M, Connell A, Gillespie I, Morrison P, et al. Endoscopy supply water and final rinse testing: five years of experience. J Hosp Infect. 2014;88:207-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2014.09.004.
- Bashaw MA. Guideline implementation: processing flexible endoscopes. AORN J. 2016;104:225-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2016.06.018.
- Felfoldi T, Heeger Z, Vargha M, Marialigeti K. Detection of potentially pathogenic bacteria in the drinking water distribution system of a hospital in Hungary. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16:89-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02795.x.
- Tanner WD, VanDerslice JA, Toor D, Benson LS, Porucznik CA, Goel RK, Atkinson RM. Development and field evaluation of a method for detecting carbapenem-resistant bacteria in drinking water. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2015;38:351-357. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2015.03.010.
- Barrie D. The provision of food and catering services in hospital. J Hosp Infect. 1996;33:13-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(96)90026-2
- Rompre A, Servais P, Baudart J, de-Roubin MR, Laurent P. Detection and enumeration of coliforms in drinking water: current methods and emerging approaches. J Microbiol Methods. 2002;49:31-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7012(01)00351-7
- Holy O, Forsythe S. Cronobacter spp. as emerging causes of healthcare-associated infection. J Hosp Infect. 2014;86: 169-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2013.09.011.
- Hansen D, Blahout B, Benner D, Popp W. Environmental sampling of particulate matter and fungal spores during demolition of a building on a hospital area. J Hosp Infect. 2008; 70:259-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2008.07.010.
- McLarnon NA, Edwards G, Burrow JG, Maclaren W, Aidoo KE, Hepher M. The efficiency of an air filtration system in the hospital ward. Int J Environ Health Res. 2006;16:313-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120600641516
- Vincent JH. Aerosol sampling: science, standards, instrumentation and applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2007. p473.
- O'Brien D, Stevens N, Fitzgerald-Hughes D, Humphreys H. Effect of a novel air disinfection system on airborne micro-organisms in a hospital outpatient clinic. J Hosp Infect. 2012; 80:98-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2011.08.018.
- Tammelin A, Ljungqvist B, Reinmuller B. Single-use surgical clothing system for reduction of airborne bacteria in the operating room. J Hosp Infect. 2013;84:245-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2013.03.007.
- Shiomori T, Miyamoto H, Makishima K, Yoshida M, Fujiyoshi T, Udaka T, et al. Evaluation of bedmaking-related airborne and surface methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus contamination. J Hosp Infect. 2002;50:30-35. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhin.2001.1136
- Chong MS, Lee K. Status of infection control in Jeju-area general hospitals. Korean J Clin Lab Sci. 2016;48:130-136. http://dx.doi.org//10.15324/kjcls.2016.48.2.130.
- Lund BM, O'Brien SJ. Microbiological safety of food in hospitals and other healthcare settings. J Hosp Infect. 2009;73:109-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2009.05.017.
- Tenover FC, Arbeit RD, Goering RV, Mickelsen PA, Murray BE, Persing DH, et al. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:2233-2239.
- Wu F, Della-Latta P. Molecular typing strategies. Semin Perinatol. 2002;26:357-366. https://doi.org/10.1053/sper.2002.36269
- Bartley PB, Ben Zakour NL, Stanton-Cook M, Muguli R. Hospital-wide eradication of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 outbreak. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62:273-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ870.
- Beilenhoff U, Neumann CS, Rey JF, Biering H, Blum R, Schmidt V, et al. ESGE-ESGENA guideline for quality assurance in reprocessing: microbiological surveillance testing in endoscopy. Endoscopy. 2007;39:175-181. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-945181
- Arroyo MG, Ferreira AM, Frota OP, Rigotti MA, de Andrade D, Brizzotti NS, et al, Effectiveness of ATP bioluminescence assay for presumptive identification of microorganisms in hospital water sources. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17:458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-017-2562-y.
- Gillespie E, Sievert W, Swan M, Kaye C, Edridge I, Stuart RL. Adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence to validate decontamination of endoscopes. J Hosp Infect. 2017;97:353-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2017.05.020.
- Spaun GO, Goers TA, Pierce RA, Cassera MA, Scovil S, Swanstrom LL. Use of flexible endoscopes for NOTES: sterilization or high-level disinfection? Surg Endosc. 2010;24: 1581-1588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-009-0815-6.
- Tang JW, Noakes CJ, Nielsen PV, Eames I, Nicolle A, Li Y, et al. Observing and quantifying airflows in the infection control of aerosol- and airborne-transmitted diseases: an overview of approaches. J Hosp Infect. 2011;77:213-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2010.09.037.
- Griffiths WD, Bennett A, Speight S, Parks S. Determining the performance of a commercial air purification system for reducing airborne contamination using model micro-organisms: a new test methodology. J Hosp Infect. 2005;61:242-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2005.03.004
- Shintani H, Taniai E, Miki A, Kurosu S, Hayashi F. Comparison of the collecting efficiency of microbiological air samplers. J Hosp Infect. 2004;56:42-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2003.08.015
피인용 문헌
- 의료관련감염에서 감시 개선을 위한 평가 vol.51, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.15324/kjcls.2019.51.1.15
- 다제내성균 환경표면 오염도 및 소독 효과 평가 vol.19, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2021.19.1.211