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도서관의 특성화 사례 분석을 기반으로 한 도서관 특화방향 모색에 관한 연구

A Study on the Development Direction of Library Specialization Based on Case Analysis

  • 투고 : 2018.08.21
  • 심사 : 2018.09.07
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

연구에서는 문체부 정책과 특화지향 사회적 분위기의 영향으로 증가하고 있는 특화도서관의 사례를 조사 분석하고 향후 특화도서관의 발전방향을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 특화 서비스를 제공하고 있는 도서관의 지역 분포, 장서, 시설, 전문 인력, 프로그램, 서비스 등에 대해서 조사 분석하였다. 총 55개의 도서관에 대해서 분석하였으며 이를 기반으로한 시사점 및 정책방향 제안내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도서관이 특화주제를 선정할 때는 지역자원, 지역정체성, 지역브랜드, 지역주민의 수요 등을 고려해야 할 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 특화장서는 특화주제와 관련이 있어야 하며 특화장서의 비중은 1만권이 넘도록 하되 전체장서에서 특화장서가 차지하는 비중도 고려해야 할 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 공간구성도 특화 주제를 고려해야 하며, 특화분야에 따라 요구되는 공간이나 유형은 다르다는 것도 고려해야 할 것이다. 넷째, 특화도서관에서는 특화분야의 전문인력을 배치하야 하며, 특화인력을 양성하기 위해서는 대학과 사서교육원의 역할이 매우 중요할 것으로 보인다. 다섯째, 특화도서관에서 운영되는 프로그램의 유형에는 관람형, 행사형, 강좌형, 참여형, 콘테스트형이 있었는데, 특화주제에 따라 적절한 유형을 선택해서 운영해야 할 것으로 보인다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze actual cases of specialized libraries which are increasing in number due to the influence of the local government policy and the specialization-oriented social atmosphere and to explore the development direction of specialized libraries in the future. In order to do that, the distributions, collections, facilities, professional manpower, programs, and services of the libraries providing specialized services were investigated and analyzed. A total of 55 libraries were analyzed and the implications and proposed policy directions based on the analysis are as follows. First, when selecting a specialized subject, the library should consider the local resources, local identity, local brands and demand of local residents. Second, specialized collections should be related to the specialized topic, and the number of specialized collections should be more than 10,000, but the proportion of specialized collections compared to the total collections should also be considered. Third, the design of space should consider the specialized subject, taking into account that required spaces and types are different depending on the type of specialized subject. Fourth, Specialized libraries should have specialists from the specialized area and the role of universities and librarian education institutes seem to be critical for cultivating specialized personnel. Fifth, the program type implemented by specialized libraries should be appropriately selected and operated from the program types of view-type, event-type, lecture-tepe, experience-type and contest-type, based on the specialized subject.

키워드

참고문헌

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