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A Study on Evaluation System of River Levee Safety Map to Improve Maintenance Efficiency and Disaster Responsiveness

하천제방의 유지관리 효율성 및 재해 대응성 향상을 위한 하천제방 안전도맵 평가체계 연구

  • Kim, Jin-Man (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, KICT) ;
  • Moon, In-Jong (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, KICT) ;
  • Yoon, Kwang-Seok (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, KICT) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Young (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, KICT)
  • Received : 2018.06.26
  • Accepted : 2018.09.07
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

Owing to the changing climate and recent flood events, flood damage caused by river levee collapse and overflow is on the rise in Korea, making it necessary to enhance river levee maintenance technologies to deal with various flood damage scenarios. This paper proposes the evaluation system of a river-levee safety map to improve maintenance efficiency and disaster responsiveness. A river-levee safety map, indicating sliding, piping, visual inspection, scouring, and safety index of a levee fill material on a GIS map will enable the dangerous zone to be identified visually and the development of proactive measures to deal with it. This will maximize the river-levee maintenance efficiency, which is a break from traditional practice in that restoration measures are taken only after the damage has occurred. This study includes scouring and levee fill material in addition to previously-proposed sliding, piping and visual inspections. The research activities conducted in the study include 1) categorization of scouring and levee fill material based on document and data examination, 2) evaluation of sliding and piping at 5 locations on the left levee in the Nam river according to the duration time of the flood water level, and 3) evaluation of the characteristics of scouring and levee fill material at 9 locations on the left/right levee in the Nam River. The river levee safety map proposed in this study would be more useful and practical but further study on the manual for river management organization, repair and reinforcement methods, and budget is required.

최근 기후 및 홍수사상이 변화함에 따라 하천제방 붕괴 및 범람으로 인한 수재해 위험성이 증가하고 있는 추세이기 때문에 각종 수재해 시나리오에 대응 가능한 하천제방 유지관리 기술을 고도화할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 하천제방의 효율적인 유지관리 및 재해 대응성 향상을 위하여 하천제방 안정성에 영향을 주는 주요 요소별 안전도맵 평가체계를 제안하고자 한다. 하천제방 안전도맵은 활동, 파이핑, 육안점검, 세굴, 제체재료 등의 안전도 지표를 GIS맵 상에 지도형태로 표출함으로써 육안으로 신속하게 위험지역을 파악할 수 있고, 피해발생 이후 피해복구를 실시하는 현 국내 제방관리 수준에서 벗어나 선제적인 대응을 통해 하천제방 유지관리의 효율성을 극대화 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 기 제안된 활동, 파이핑, 육안점검 등을 포함한 하천제방 안전도맵 평가체계에 세굴, 제체재료 등을 추가 및 보완한 후속논문으로서, 1)문헌 및 자료 조사를 통한 세굴 및 제체재료 3등급 기준을 제시하였으며, 시범평가를 통해 2)남강지역 좌안 5개소의 홍수위지속시간에 따른 활동 및 파이핑 특성, 3)남강지역 좌/우안 9개소의 세굴 및 제체재료 특성 등을 평가하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 하천제방 안전도맵 평가체계는 향후 하천관리자 행동요령, 보수 보강공법 선정, 소요 예산 산정 등을 연계한 연구가 진행된다면 보다 현실적이고, 활용성 높은 연구가 될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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