DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Unstable Attachment and Subjective Well-Being: Mediating Effect of Decentering and Self-Compassion

불안정애착과 주관적 안녕감의 관계: 탈중심화와 자기자비의 매개효과

  • Received : 2018.10.09
  • Accepted : 2018.11.06
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study were to investigate the effect of unstable attachment on subjective well-being and to identify mediator effects of decentering and self-compassion. Methods: A total of 255 college students participated in this study by completing the following questionnaires: Experience in Close Relationship Scale, Subjective Well-being Questionnaire, Decentering Scale, and Self-Compassion Scale. Results: Mediated Regression Analysis was used for the purposes of study. The results are as the following. First, unstable attachment had significant negative correlation with subjective well-being and decentering and self-compassion. Second, decentering had a partial meditational effect on the relation between unstable attachment and subjective well-being. Third, self-compassion had completely meditational effect on the relation between unstable attachment and subjective well-being. Conclusions: These results suggested that it is important to enhance students' level of decentering and self-compassion in order to increase their subjective well-being effectively.

본 연구는 불안정 애착과 주관적안녕감의 관계에서 탈중심화와 자기자비의 매개효과를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 이를 위해 255명의 대학생을 대상으로 불안정애착척도, 주관적 안녕감척도, 탈중심화 척도, 자기자비척도를 실시하여 분석하였다. 매개회귀분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 불안정애착은 주관적 안녕감, 탈중심화, 자기자비와 유의한 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 불안정애착이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 탈중심화는 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 셋째, 불안정애착이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 자기자비는 완전매개효과를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여 논의와 제언을 기술하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Gwangju University

References

  1. Baron, RM, Kenny, DA. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. J Personality Social Psychology, 51(6):1173-1182. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173
  2. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. V. Basic Books. doi:10.2307/2798963
  3. Choi BR (2014). The relationship between avoidant attachment and subjective well-being: the mediating effect of emotional clarity. Chonbuk national university. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13698594
  4. Collins, NL, Read, SJ. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. J Personality Social Psychology, 58(4): 644-659. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.58.4.644
  5. Diener, ED. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3): 542-575. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.95.3.542
  6. Feldman, C. (2001). The Buddhist path to simplicity. London: Thorsons.
  7. Germer, CH. (2009). The mindful path to self-compassion: Freeing yourself from destructive thoughts and emotions. New York: Guilford Press.
  8. Gim YS, Park DH, Shin GH (2015). Self-compassion, other-compassion, mindfulness and quality of life. The Korean J Health Psychology, 20(3): 605-621. doi:10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.3.007
  9. Hayes, AF. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation and conditional process analysis. NY: The Guilford Press. doi:10.1111/jedm.12050
  10. Ingram, RE. Dryden WI. (1988). Information processing approaches to clinical psychology. J Cognitive Psychotherapy, 2(1):68 doi:10.1891/0889-8391.2.1.68
  11. Kim SS (2014). The influence of adolescent's attachment styles on self-compassion. Catholic university, Gyeonggi. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13358960
  12. Kim YH (2018). The mediating effects of mentalization and positive rumination in the relationship between unstable attachment and subjective well-being among college students. Korean J Youth Studies, 25(6): 191-219. doi:10.21509/kjys.2018.06.25.6.191
  13. Lee JH (2015). The effects of mindfulness meditation on attention control, decentering, rumination and depressive symptoms of depressive individuals. Sogang university graduate school. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14016386
  14. Lee JH (2018). The relationship between covert narcissism and psychological well-being. Catholic university graduate school. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14854977
  15. Lee JR (2013). Relationship between adult attachment and psychological healthusing. Buddhist university. graduate school. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13225010
  16. Lee SY (2012). Mediating effect of self-compassion in the relationship between stress and subjective wellbeing in college students. Hongik university graduate school. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12893892
  17. Neff K (2003). Development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3): 223-250. doi:10.1080/15298860309027
  18. Neff KD, Vonk R (2009). Self-compassion versus global self-esteem. J Personality, 77(1): 23-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x
  19. Park JS, Park JH (2017). Mediating effect of decentering on the relationship between self-discouragement and psychological wellbeing of university students. Korean J Stress Research, 25(1): 52-56. doi:10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.1.52
  20. Ryan R, Deci E. (2002). Overview of self-determination theory. In E. Deci & R. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research(pp.3-33). NY: Univ. of Rochester Press.
  21. Ryan RM, Deci EL. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1): 68-78. doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68
  22. Safran J, Segal Z. (1990). Cognitive therapy: An interpersonal process perspective. New York: Basic.
  23. Segal Z, Williams J, Teasdale J. (2013). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression, 2nd ed. Guilford Press.
  24. Teasdale JD, Moore RG, Hayhurst H et al. (2002). Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression. J Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 70(2): 275-287. doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.2.275
  25. Terry, M., Leary, M. (2011). Self-compassion, self-regulation, and health. Self & Identity, 10(3), 352-362. doi: 10.1080/15298868.2011.558404
  26. Yeum JE (2016). Adult attachment and psychological well-being. Catholic university graduate school. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T14322161
  27. Yoo YK (2011). Adult attachment and depression of undergraduates. Sogang university graduate school. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12512857
  28. Yoon HK (2016). The mediating effects of self-compassion on the relationship between parental attachment and social anxiety. Catholic university graduate school. Retrieved from http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T13965150