The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences (한국전자통신학회논문지)

Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science (한국전자통신학회)
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Development of a Single Fire Alarm System of House Based on Wireless Communication

무선 감응식 주택 단독 화재 경보 시스템 개발

  • 박현호 (남서울대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 조성진 (남서울대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 박병화 (남서울대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 허정훈 (남서울대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 고윤석 (남서울대학교 전자공학과)
  • Received : 2018.06.25
  • Accepted : 2018.10.15
  • Published : 2018.10.31
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Abstract

In this paper, a single house fire alarm device, which can solve the problem of fire perception at midnight time and the attenuation of alarm signal due to the wall between rooms based on the wireless communication, was developed. The radio controlled fire alarm device was designed to allow fire to be recognized quickly and accurately by monitoring the temperature and $CO_2$ concentration based on the temperature sensor and gas sensor, by detecting the fire in the house and by transmitting the fire alarm to the individual wireless alarms of other rooms using the wireless transmission/reception module. Using the Arduino as a main control device, three independent fire alarm device prototypes were made, and their usefulness was verified by the correct operations in temperature and gas tests.

본 논문에서는 주택 내의 단독 화재경보기들이 무선통신을 통해 상호 화재 정보를 공유함으로서 심야 시간대의 화재 인지력 저하 문제, 방 간 격벽으로 인한 경보 신호 감쇄 문제를 해소할 수 있는 무선 감응식 주택 단독 화재경보기를 개발하였다. 무선 감응식 화재경보기는 온도 센서와 가스 센서를 기반으로 온도와 $CO_2$ 농도를 감시, 주택의 화재를 감지하고 무선 송수신 모듈 등을 이용하여 다른 방의 단독 무선 경보기들에게 화재 경보를 전송함으로서 신속하고 정확한 화재인지가 가능하도록 설계되었다. 아두이노를 주제어장치로 하는 3개의 무선 감응식 단독화재 경보기의 시작품들이 제작되었으며, 온도 및 가스 시험에서 정확하게 동작함으로서 그 유용성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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