DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

근업시간과 눈 피로도와의 관련성에 관한 연구

A Study on Relationship between Near Work and Eye Fatigue

  • 김석화 (백석대학교 보건복지대학원) ;
  • 김효진 (백석대학교 보건복지대학원)
  • Kim, Seok-Hwa (Graduate of School of Health and Welfare, Baekseok University) ;
  • Kim, Hyojin (Graduate of School of Health and Welfare, Baekseok University)
  • 투고 : 2018.09.20
  • 심사 : 2018.10.20
  • 발행 : 2018.10.28

초록

본 연구는 젊은 성인에서 근업시간에 따른 눈 피로도의 정도를 파악하고, 시각적 불편함의 종류를 분석하였다. 평균 연령 25.37세의 347명(남 142명, 여 205명)을 대상으로 눈 피로도와 관련 요인에 대해 설문하였다. 눈 피로도는 Conlon 등이 개발한 시각적 불편함에 관한 설문 도구를 이용하였고, 근업시간은 일일 컴퓨터와 스마트폰 사용을 조사하였다. 대상자의 눈 피로도는 근업시간이 2시간미만, 2~4시간, 4~6시간, 그리고 6시간 이상일 때 각각 $13.65{\pm}7.11$점, $16.83{\pm}6.77$점, $18.88{\pm}6.60$점, 그리고 $18.83{\pm}5.62$점으로 증가하였다(p=0.001). 또한 근업시간에 따라 두통(p<0.030)과 함께 다시 읽기(p<0.036), 안구운동과 탈색(p<0.001)과 같은 시각활동에서 불편함을 느꼈다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate eye fatigue and analyze symptoms of visual discomfort according to near work in young adults. A survey was conducted on 347 young adults aged 25.37 years (142 male and 205 female participants). The eye fatigue using Conlon questionnaire were surveyed and near work was investigated amounts of daily computer and smartphone. The score of eye fatigue was $13.65{\pm}7.11$ in less than 2 h/d, $16.83{\pm}6.77$ in 2~4 h/d, $18.88{\pm}6.60$ in 4~6 h/d, and $18.83{\pm}5.62$ in more than 6 hours(p=0.001). Also, headache(p<0.030), re-reading(p<0.036), and movement and fading(p<0.001) symptoms increased according to amounts of near work.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Y. Lee, D. S. Yu, J. S. Son, H. G. Cho & B. Y. Moon. (2011). The diurnal change of accommodative functions by near work. J Korean Oph Opt Soc, 16(1), 75-81.
  2. K. Chauhan & W. N. Charman. (1995). Single figure indices for the steady-state accommodative response. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 15(3), 217-221. DOI : 10.1016/0275-5408(95)90573-K
  3. Korean Internet & Security Agency. (2013). Survey on the internet usage, Naju : KISA.
  4. Korean Internet & Security Agency. (2014). Survey on the mobile internet usage, Naju : KISA.
  5. J. Y. Kim. (2017). The Relationship among loneliness, stress, and smartphone addiction of adolescents in the era of digitalization. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(9), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.9.335
  6. S. M. Bae & Y. S. Koh. (2017). A exploratory study for influential factors of smartphone over-dependence in elder and older group. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(7), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.7.111
  7. C. J. Park, J. S. Yoo & J. H. Kim. (1994). Changes of accommodative function in VDT workers in relation to rest. J Korean Oph Soc, 35(7), 790-794.
  8. J. C. Kim, K. H. Shun, H. C. Kim & C. H. Woo. (1991). The investigation of the changes of ocular function in VDT workers. J Korean Oph Soc, 32(12), 1137-1144.
  9. D. Cella, A. Peterman, S. Passik, P. Jacobsen & W. Breitbart. (1998). Progress toward guidelines for the management of fatigue. Oncology, 1(12), 369-377.
  10. E. Conlon, W. J. Lovegrove, E. Chekaluk & P. E. Pattison. (1999). Measuring visual discomfort. Optometry & Vision Science, 6(6), 637-666. DOI : 10.1080/135062899394885
  11. W. Duke-Elder. (1963). Text book of refraction. 7th ed., 47-61, St. Louise : Mosby.
  12. J. D. Moon, M. C. Lee & B. W. Kim. (1991). A study on the factors affecting the subjective symptoms of VDT syndrome. J Korean Preventive Med, 24(3), 373-389.
  13. T. Sudeli & M. Menozzi. (2003). Effect of subjective and objective workload on asthenopia at VDU workplaces. International journal of industrial ergonomics, 9(4), 441-451. DOI : 10.1080/10803548.2003
  14. Y. W. Seo & Y. J. Choe. (1998). Visual problems and refractive error at video display terminals. J Korean Oph Opt Soc, 3(1), 75-86.
  15. M. J. Smith, B. G. F. Cohen & L. W. Stammerjohn. (1981). An investigation of health complaints and job stress in video display operations, Human Factors, 23(4), 387-400. DOI : 10.1177/001872088102300402
  16. S. R. Boss, B. M. Calssendorff, B. G. Knave, K. G. Nyman & M. Voss. (1985) Work with video display terminal among office employees. Scan J Work Environ Health, 11(6), 475-781. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2207
  17. Y. Yaginuma, H. Yamada & S. Shigata. (1990). Study of the relationship between lacrimation and blink in VDT work. Ergonomics, 33(6), 799-809. DOI : 10.1080/00140139008927186
  18. H. J. Park & K. Y. Lee. (2002). Relationship between middle school students computer using time and dry eye. J Korean Oph Soc, 43(3), 449-454.
  19. J. S. Kim, K. J. Cho & J. S. Song. (2007). Influences of computer works on blink rate and ocular dryness in adolescents. J Korean Oph Soc, 48(11), 1466-1472. DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2007/48.111466
  20. S. H. Lee. (2011). Evaluating the influence of smart phone use on the psycho-physiological condition [master's thesis], Seoul : Konkuk University. DOI : 10.14479/jkoos.2014.19.2.217
  21. Y. W. Suh, K. H. Kim, S. Y. Kang, S. W. Kim, J. R. Oh, H. M. Kim & J. S. Song. (2010). The objective methods to evaluate ocular fatigue associated with computer work. J Korean Oph Soc, 51(10), 1327-1332. DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2010.51.10.1327
  22. J. W. Lee. (2012). The influence of uninterrupted VDT work on visual functions [master's thesis], Gumi : Kyungwoon University.
  23. Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. (2015). 2015 National Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook, Wonju : Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.