DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Childhood diabetes in India

  • Kalra, Sanjay (Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital) ;
  • Dhingra, Mudita (Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Radha Kishan Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2018.06.11
  • 심사 : 2018.06.19
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

This review describes the epidemiology of childhood diabetes in India. It focuses on the incidence and prevalence of type 1 diabetes and its complications and comorbid conditions. The review also covers data related to type 2 diabetes, glucose intolerance, and monogenic diabetes from India. A brief discussion regarding unique contributions from India to the world literature is included. The topics discussed include use of camel milk as adjuvant therapy in type 1 diabetes, relevance of the A1/A2 hypothesis, and comprehensive clinico-etiopathological classification of type 1 diabetes.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kumar KM, Azad K, Zabeen B, Kalra S. Type 1 diabetes in children: Fighting for a place under the sun. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2012;16 Suppl 1:S1-3.
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  9. Kalra S, Kalra B, Chatley G. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus in Haryana, Northern India. Thyroid Res Pract 2012;9:12-4 https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-0354.92390
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  11. Sahay R, Baruah MP, Kalra S. Health economics in India: the case of diabetes mellitus. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2014;18:135-7. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.129101
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  15. Chowdhury S, Ghosh S. Epidemiology of childhood diabetes. In: Das AK, Kalra S, editors. CDiC textbook of pediatric diabetes. New Delhi (India): Jaypee, 2018:8-20.
  16. Ranjani H, Sonya J, Anjana RM, Mohan V. Prevalence of glucose intolerance among children and adolescents in urban South India (ORANGE-2). Diabetes Technol Ther 2013;15:13-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2012.0236
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  18. Jahnavi S, Poovazhagi V, Mohan V, Bodhini D, Raghupathy P, Amutha A, et al. Clinical and molecular characterization of neonatal diabetes and monogenic syndromic diabetes in Asian Indian children. Clin Genet 2013;83:439-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2012.01939.x
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  20. Krishnaveni GV, Veena SR, Hill JC, Kehoe S, Karat SC, Fall CH. Intrauterine exposure to maternal diabetes is associated with higher adiposity and insulin resistance and clustering of cardiovascular risk markers in Indian children. Diabetes Care 2010;33:402-4. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-1393
  21. Kalra S, Gupta Y, Kumar A. Prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). J Pak Med Assoc 2016;66(9 Suppl 1):S107-9.
  22. Sodhi M, Mukesh M, Kataria RS, Mishra BP, Joshii BK. Milk proteins and human health: A1/A2 milk hypothesis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2012;16:856. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.100685
  23. Agarwal RP, Swami SC, Beniwal R, Kochar DK, Sahani MS, Tuteja FC, et al. Effect of camel milk on glycemic control, risk factors and diabetes quality of life in type-1 diabetes: a randomized prospective controlled study. J Camel Pract Res 2003;10:45-50.
  24. Kalra S, Gupta Y, Khandelwal D. Classification of type 1 diabetes (T1DM). J Pak Med Assoc 2018;68:318-21.
  25. Kalra S, Gupta Y. The gluco-phenotype. J Pak Med Assoc 2016;66:118-9.

피인용 문헌

  1. Pathophysiological characteristics in patients with latent autoimmune diabetes in adults using clamp tests: evidence of a continuous disease spectrum of diabetes vol.56, pp.11, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01387-6