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Analysis for Nonlinear Behavior of Concrete Panel Considering Steel Bar Buckling

철근 좌굴을 고려한 콘크리트 패널의 비선형 거동에 대한 해석

  • Received : 2018.09.14
  • Accepted : 2018.10.24
  • Published : 2018.11.01

Abstract

Many constitutive models for concrete have been developed to predict the nonlinear behavior of concrete members considerably. The constitutive model for reinforcing bar that include the tension stiffening effect due to the bond characteristics between steel bars and concrete is being studied but the bilinear model is generally used. It was found that the buckling of the longitudinal reinforcing bars is controlled the nonlinear behavior of hybrid precast concrete panel, which is being developed for core wall. In this study, the constitutive models that can consider the embedding and buckling effects of reinforcing bar are investigated and a new model combing these constitutive models is proposed. In order to verify the proposed model, the analysis results are compared with experimental results of the concrete wall and hybrid precast concrete panel. The analysis of embedding-effect-only modeling predicted that the deformation increases continually without the decrease in the load carrying capacity. However, the analysis results of proposed model showed good agreement with some experimental results, thus verifying the proposed computational model.

콘크리트의 구성모델은 많은 연구를 통해 부재의 비선형 거동을 합리적으로 예측할 수 있도록 여러 모델이 개발되어 왔고 철근의 구성모델은 철근과 콘크리트의 부착 효과에 따른 인장 강화 현상을 반영한 모델이 연구되고 있지만 완전탄소성이나 이선형 변형도 경화 모델이 일반적으로 사용되고 있다. 코어 벽체로 활용하기 위해 개발하고 있는 복합 PC 패널의 반복가력 실험을 통해 길이 방향 철근의 좌굴에 의해 비선형 거동이 발생하였음을 확인하였다. 이 연구에서는 이와 같은 비선형 거동을 해석적으로 모사하기 위해 철근의 매입과 좌굴의 영향을 고려할 수 있는 구성모델들을 조사하였고 이 구성모델들을 재구성하여 새로운 모델을 제시하였다. 또한 제시한 모델의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 해석결과를 콘크리트 벽체와 복합 PC 패널 실험결과와 비교하였다. 철근의 매입 효과만 고려된 모델을 사용한 해석결과는 항복 이후 하중의 감소 없이 변형이 증가하는 거동을 예측하고 있지만, 제안 모델은 항복 이후 하중의 감소를 표현할 수 있어 콘크리트 패널의 거동을 예상하는 재료 모델로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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