DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Nickel Nitrate Doping on β-type PVDF Layers Prepared by Electrostatic Spray Deposition

정전 분무법으로 제조한 β-형 PVDF 막에 미치는 니켈 질산염 첨가의 영향

  • Received : 2018.04.25
  • Accepted : 2018.09.18
  • Published : 2018.10.01

Abstract

PVDF as a semicrystal polymer, having a structure with C-F dipole moments, has been widely investigated because of its excellent chemical stability, mechanical strength, and ferroelectricity. In this study, ferroelectic ${\beta}$ type - PVDF layer was prepared by using an electrostatic spray deposition method and the effects of the addition of Ni-nitrate in precursor solution on the properties of PVDF layer were evaluated. Crystallinity and chemical structure of the PVDF layer were analyzed by a X-ray diffraction and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer. Surface structure and fractured cross section of the layer were examined by a field emission-scanning electron microscope. LCR meter was used to obtain the dielectric properties of the layer. As the addition of an inorganic metal salt in PVDF sol, ${\beta}$ type - PVDF crystals were appeared in the hydrated metal salts doped-layer since the strong hydrogen bondings $(O-H{\cdots}F-C)_n$ due to high polarity of OH- were formed.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Mai, V. Fridkin, B. Martin, A. Leschhorn, and H. Kliem, "The thickness dependence of the phase transition temperature in PVDF", Physica B, Vol. 421, pp. 23-27, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2013.04.002
  2. B. Charlot, S. Gauthier, A. Garraud, P. Combette, and A. Giani, "PVDF/PMMA blend pyroelectric thin films", J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., Vol. 22, pp. 1766-1771, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-011-0360-7
  3. M. Li, H. J. Wondergem, M. J. Spijkman, K. Asadi, I. Katsouras, P. W. M. Bolm, and D. M. de Leeuw, "Revisiting the $\delta$-phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride) for solution-processed ferroelectric thin film", Nature Mater., Vol. 12, pp. 433-438, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3577
  4. N. Chen and L. Hong, "Surface phase morphology and composition of the casting films of PVDF-PVP blend", Polymer, Vol. 43, pp. 1429-1436, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00671-1
  5. D. M. Dhevi, A. A. Prabu, and K. J. Kim, "FTIR studies on polymorphic control of PVDF ultrathin films by heat-controlled spin coater", J. Mater. Sci., Vol. 31, pp. 3619-3627, 2016.
  6. S. Hwangbo, J. M. Kang, G. T. Kim, Y. S. Jeon, and K. S. Hwang, "Direct formation of $\beta$-poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films by electrostatic spray deposition", J. Nanosci. and Nanotech., Vol. 17, pp. 7706-7710, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2017.14821
  7. H. P. Xu, and Z. M. Dang, "Electrical property and microstructure analysis of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based composites with different conducting fillers", Chem. Phys. Lett., Vol. 438, no. (4-6), pp. 196-202, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2007.02.076
  8. R. Song, G. Xia, X. Xing, L. He, Q. Zhao, and Z. Mad, "Modification of polymorphisms in polyvinylidene fluoride thin films via water and hydrated salt", J. Colloid Interface Sci., Vol. 401, pp. 50-57, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.03.021
  9. V. F. Cardoso, G. Minas, C. M. Costa, C. J. Tavares, and S. Lanceros-Mendez, "Micro and nanofilms of poly (vinylidene fluoride) with controlled thickness, morphology and electroactive crystalline phase for sensor and actuator applications", Smart Mater. and Struc., Vol. 20, pp. 087002, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/20/8/087002
  10. K. Fontaine, W. Popez, E. Crisman, J. Derov, and W. B. Euler, "Doping of polyvinylidene difluoride with cobalt nitrate: structural, electrical, and magnetic properties", J. Polymer Sci. A: Polymer Chem., Vol. 50, pp. 3970, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.26191
  11. Md Rajib, M. A. I. Shuvo, H. Karim, D. Delfin, S. Afrin, and Y. Lin, "Temperature influence on dielectric energy storage of nanocomposites", Ceram. Int., Vol. 41, pp. 1807, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.09.127