Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation (재활치료과학)

Korean Society of Neurological Occupational Therapy (대한신경계작업치료학회)
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Effects of a Tongue Self-Resistance Exercise on the Swallowing Function of Patients With Stroke: Case Report

자발적 혀 저항 운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 삼킴기능에 미치는 효과: 사례연구

  • Nam, Kyung-Wan (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
  • 남경완 (분당서울대학교병원 재활의학과 작업치료실)
  • Received : 2018.10.19
  • Accepted : 2018.11.03
  • Published : 2018.11.30
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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to discover how tongue self-resistance exercise affects the swallowing function of patients with stroke. Method: The subjects of this study were two patients who were treated at the Y hospital in Gyeonggido. Data were gathered by VFSS regarding the degree of swallowing disability and oral intake before and after intervention. This study analyzed case studies of two patients. One patient's intervention was applied in September 2012 for three weeks. The other's intervention was applied in February 2014 for three weeks. At the first session, the VFSS examination was administered. Then, intervention began after the patients gave their consent for participation. Each session was practiced 10 times per set, but one session had 3 sets. Intervention frequency consisted of five sessions per week, and it was conducted for three weeks. Tongue self-resistance exercise included tongue protrusion, tongue lateralization, and tongue elevation on the hard palate. Results: The first tongue self-resistance exercise had a positive effect on swallowing function because of the decrease in VFS score. The second tongue self-resistance exercise showed improved oral intake based on FOIS scores. Conclusion: This study's results suggest that there are many benefits of tongue self-resistance exercise on the swallowing function when it is applied to patients with stroke.

목적: 본 연구는 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 자발적 혀 저항 운동을 적용하여 삼킴기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 2012년 9월 3주간, 2014년 2월 3주간 각각 2명의 환자를 대상으로 하는 사례연구였다. VFSS검사 이후 환자의 동의를 받고 매일 1회기씩 주 5회로, 3주 동안 진행하였다. 자발적 혀 저항운동은 혀 내밀기, 혀 옆으로 밀기, 혀로 입천장 밀기로 구성하였다. 중재는 한 회기 당 각각 운동별로 10회를 1세트로 총 3세트를 진행하였다. 결과: 자발적 혀 저항 운동 프로그램은 삼킴 장애 정도에서 VFS점수가 하강한 것으로 보아 삼킴 기능이 향상되었다. 둘째 자발적 혀 저항 운동 프로그램은 FOIS점수가 향상된 것을 바탕으로 구강섭취능력이 향상되었다. 결론: 삼킴 장애가 있는 뇌졸중 환자에게 환자 스스로 저항을 적용하는 자발적 혀 저항운동을 제공하였을 때 이들의 삼킴 기능 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

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