DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Correlation Between Crack Growth and Abrasion for Selected Rubber Compounds

  • Lee, Hyunsang (Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center) ;
  • Wang, Wonseok (Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center) ;
  • Shin, Beomsu (Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center) ;
  • Kang, Seong Lak (R&D Center, Kumho Petrochemical) ;
  • Gupta, Kailash Chandra (Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology) ;
  • Nah, Changwoon (Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University, Polymer Materials Fusion Research Center)
  • Received : 2019.09.23
  • Accepted : 2019.10.16
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

A typical wear pattern was reported to resemble the fatigue crack growth behavior considering its mechanism, especially for amorphous rubbers such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). In this study, the wear and crack growth rates were correlated using two separate experiments for carbon black and silica-reinforced selected rubber compounds. The wear rate was determined using a blade-type abrasion tester, where the frictional energy input during wearing was measured. The crack propagation rate was determined under different tearing energy inputs using a home-made fatigue tester, with a pure-shear test specimen containing pre-cracks. The rates of abrasion and crack propagation were plotted on a log-log scale as a function of frictional and tearing energies, respectively. Reasonable agreement was observed, indicating that the major mechanism of the abrasion pattern involved repeated crack propagation.

Keywords

References

  1. A. N. Gent and C. T. R. Pulford, "Mechanisms of rubber abrasion", Appl. Polymer Science, 28, 943 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1983.070280304
  2. A. Schallamach, "Recent Advances in Knowledge of Rubber Friction and Tire Wear", Rubber Chem. Technol., 41, 209 (1968). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3539171
  3. A. Schallamach, "Abrasion Pattern on Rubber", Rubber Chem. Technol., 26, 230 (1953). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3539800
  4. D. F. Moore, "Friction and Wear in Rubbers and Tyres", Wear, 61, 273 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(80)90291-4
  5. C. Nah, "Wear Mechanisms of Rubber Compounds", Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Akron (1995).
  6. A. N. Gent and C. Nah, "Abrasion of Rubber by A Blade Abrader: Effect of Blade Sharpness and Test Temperature for Selected Compounds", Rubber Chem. Technol., 69, 819 (1996). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538405
  7. G. J. Lake, "Aspects of fatigue and fracture of rubber", Progress of Rubber Technology, 45, 102 (1983).
  8. A. G. Thomas and E. Southern, "Studies of Rubber Abrasion", Rubber Chem. Technol., 52, 1008 (1979). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3535249
  9. C. Nah, A. N. Gent, and S. Kaang, "Wear of Knife by Rubber in A Blade-type Abrader", Korea Polym. J., 4, 65 (1996).
  10. C. Nah, J. Cho, and S. Kaang, "An Improved Test Method of Abrasion of Rubber in A Blade Abrader", Polym. Test., 17, 11 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9418(97)00025-1
  11. A. N. Gent, Ed., "Mechanical Fatigue" in "Engineering with Rubber: How to Design Rubber Component", Hanser Publishers (1992).
  12. Y. Li, B. Han, L. Liu, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, S. Wen, Y. Lu, H. Yang, and J. Shen, "Surface modification of silica by two-step method and properties of solution styrene butadiene rubber (SSBR) nanocomposites filled with modified silica", Compos. Sci. Technol., 88, 69-75. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.08.029
  13. S. S. Choi, "Influence of Silane Coupling Agent on Properties of Filled SBR Compounds", Korea Polym. J., 8, 285 (2000).
  14. J. T. Byers, "Silane coupling agents for enhanced silica performance", Rubber World, 218, 38 (1998).
  15. A. S. Hashim, B. Azahari, Y. Ikeda, and S. Kohjiya, "The Effect of Bis(3-Triethoxysilylpropyl) Tetrasulfide on Silica Reinforcement of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber", Rubber Chem. Technol., 71, 289 (1998). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538485
  16. S. Wolff, "Chemical Aspects of Rubber Reinforcement by Fillers", Rubber Chem. Technol., 69, 325 (1996). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538376
  17. W. H. Waddell and L. R. Evans, "Use of Nonblack Fillers in Tire Compounds", Rubber Chem. Technol., 69, 377 (1996). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538378
  18. S. Wolff and M. J. Wang, "Filler-Elastomer Interactions. Part IV. The Effect of Te Surface Energies of Fillers on Elastomer Reinforcement", Rubber Chem. Technol., 65, 329 (1992). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538615
  19. S. S. Choi, "Influence of Cooling Time between Mixing Stages on Properties of Carbon Black-Filled NR Compounds", Korea Polym. J., 7, 244 (1999).
  20. N. Nishyama, K. Horie, R. Shick, and H. Ishida, "Influence of adsorption behavior of a silane coupling agent onto silica on viscoelastic properties", Polymer Communications, 31, 380 (1990).