방송공학회논문지 (Journal of Broadcast Engineering)

  • 제24권6호
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  • Pages.1096-1112
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  • 2019
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  • 1226-7953(pISSN)
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  • 2287-9137(eISSN)
한국방송∙미디어공학회 (The Korean Institute of Broadcast and Media Engineers)
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360 VR 영상 제작을 위한 Saliency Map 기반 Seam Finding 알고리즘

Modified Seam Finding Algorithm based on Saliency Map to Generate 360 VR Image

  • 한현덕 (세종대학교 전자정보통신공학과) ;
  • 한종기 (세종대학교 전자정보통신공학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.16
  • 심사 : 2019.10.01
  • 발행 : 2019.11.30
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

현재 360 VR 이미지를 만들어주는 카메라들은 상당히 고가이기에 사람들이 손쉽게 사용할 순 없는 상황이다. 이를 해결하기 위해 휴대 전화의 카메라를 이용해 100여 장의 사진을 360° 촬영을 한 후 Image stitching으로 360 VR 영상을 얻고자 한다. 기존의 장비는 한 번에 360℃ 촬영으로 VR 영상을 만들어내는 반면 휴대 전화를 이용하여 촬영할 경우 영상마다 시차가 생기게 된다. 이로 인해 움직이는 물체가 있는 경우 물체가 여러 장의 영상에서 나타나는 원하지 않는 상황이 생기게 되고 Seam이 물체를 관통하여 부자연스러운 결과 영상을 얻게 된다. 본 논문에서는 시각적으로 두드러지는 물체를 판별할 수 있는 Saliency map을 이용한 Seam finder 알고리즘을 통해 개선된 결과 영상을 얻을 수 있음을 확인했다.

The cameras generating 360 VR image are too expensive to be used publically. To overcome this problem, we propose a way to use smart phones instead of VR camera, where more than 100 pictures are taken by smart phone and are stitched into a 360 VR image. In this scenario, when moving objects are in some of the pictures, the stitched 360 VR image has various degradations, for example, ghost effect and mis-aligning. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm to modify the seam finding algorithms, where the saliency map in ROI is generated to check whether the pixel belongs to visually salient objects or not. Various simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective to increase the quality of the generated 360 VR image.

키워드

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