Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Ego-Resilience on Clinical Practice Adaptation of the Nursing Students

간호대학생의 감성지능과 자아탄력성이 임상실습적응에 미치는 효과

  • Received : 2019.09.09
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of emotional intelligence and ego resilience on the clinical practice of nursing students. The subjects of this study were 203 college students who were in the third year of a nursing college in G province, Korea from June 12 2018 to August 29, 2018. The data was analyzed using means, standard deviations, Pearson correlation coefficients, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis of the SPSS 26.0 statistical program. The emotional intelligence, ego resilience, and clinical practice showed significant differences according to students' satisfaction with the nursing department, and these variables all have significant positive correlation. The regression analysis showed that emotional intelligence (β=.23, p<.001) and ego-resilience (β=.20, p<.05) were the significant variables affecting the clinical practice of nursing students, and these variables explained 15% of adaptation to their clinical practice (F=18.71, p<.001). Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and utilize a program to enhance emotional intelligence and self-elasticity as a way to improve the adaption to clinical practice of nursing students.

본 연구는 감성지능과 자아탄력성이 간호대학생의 임상실습적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집 기간은 2018년 6월 12일에서 8월 29일까지이며 G도 소재의 간호대학 3학년에 재학중이며 임상실습을 하고 있는 대학생 203명을 본 연구의 대상으로 하였다. 자료의 분석을 위하여 SPSS 26.0 통계 프로그램의 평균과 표준편차, Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, ANOVA 및 Multiple regression을 이용하였다. 분석결과, 감성지능, 자아탄력성, 임상실습적응은 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 학과만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 회귀분석 결과, 감성지능(β=.23, p<.001)과 자아탄력성(β=.20, p<.05)은 간호대학생의 임상실습적응에 통계적으로 유의한 영을 미치는 변수로 파악되었으며, 이들 변인은 간호대학생의 임상실습적응에 15%의 설명력을 가지고 있었다(F=18.71, p<.001). 이에, 본 연구의 결과를 근거로 감성지능과 자아탄력성을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램을 간호대학의 전공 및 교양 교과목에서 개발하고 적용하여 인간을 이해하고 질적인 간호를 제공할 수 있는 간호사를 양성하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과를 근거로 임상실습적응에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인을 파악하고 임상실습적응 능력을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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