Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Conceptualization of Defense Industrial Security in Relation to National Security

국가 안보와 연계한 방위산업 보안 개념 정립

  • Received : 2019.10.22
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

In order to protect the advancement of defense technology that has a tremendous e?ect on both the national security and the economy, the Republic of Korea established the Defense Technology Security Act in 2015. As the new enactment brought changes to the landscape of the defense industry and defense industrial security, a new examination of the concept of the defense industrial security has now become necessary. Even after taking into consideration the undisclosed nature of defense industrial security research, and the fact that only the limited number of firms participates in the subject matter, scientific studies related to the topic have not been active. However, with the new enactment of the Defense Technology Security Act, it is necessary to expand the scope of security and to redefine the concept of defense industrial security. In this paper, we analyzed the research works on related technology protection policies and our environment of the defense industry in order to conceptualize defense industrial security. The established concepts are expected to provide a systematic way to protect the confidential and defense technology.

한국의 방위산업기술은 세계적인 수준으로 발전하고 있으며, 방위산업 보안은 1945년 이후로 오랜 역사를 가지고 있다. 그러나, 지금까지 방위산업 보안이라는 용어의 개념을 설정하는 데는 관심이 부족했으며, 관련 법률에 의해 방위산업기술 보호에 대한 논의가 활성화 되었음에도 방위산업 보안의 개념 정립은 여전히 미흡한 실정이다. 정부는 방위산업기술 보호를 위해 2015년에 방위산업기술보호법을 제정하여 방위산업 보안에 대한 필요성을 강화하였다. 새로운 법이 제정됨으로써 방위산업 보안의 대상 및 보호 자산 다양화 등 패러다임이 변화됨에 따라 방위산업 보안 개념에 대한 연구가 필요해 졌다. 방위산업은 국가 안보 관점에서 보안 상의 이유로 정보 공개가 제한되어 학술적 연구가 많이 이루어지지 않았으나, 방위산업기술보호법 제정으로 보안 영역 확장 등 환경의 변화로 방위산업 보안 개념을 재정립 할 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 기존 논문을 통해 다양한 방위산업에 대한 개념과 최근 변화된 방위산업 환경을 분석하여 국가 안보적 차원에서 방위산업 보안 개념을 정립하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 결과는 학문적 연구가 부족하고 폐쇄적인 방위산업 환경 속에서 상세 규격에 따른 방법론을 사용하여 방위산업 보안 개념을 학술적으로 정립한데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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