한국습지학회지 (Journal of Wetlands Research)

  • 제21권4호
  • /
  • Pages.354-364
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  • 2019
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  • 1229-6031(pISSN)
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  • 2384-0056(eISSN)
한국습지학회 (Korean Wetlands Society)
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스리랑카 Kurunegala시의 기후변화 적응 계획 개발

Development of Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Kurunegala City, Sri Lanka

  • ;
  • 조한나 (한국환경정책평가 연구원) ;
  • ;
  • 전민수 (공주대학교 토목 환경 공학과) ;
  • 김이형 (공주대학교 토목 환경 공학과)
  • Reyes, Nash Jett DG. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Cho, Hanna (Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Change, Korea Environment Institute) ;
  • Geronimo, Franz Kevin F. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Jeon, Minsu (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Leehyung (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.10.25
  • 심사 : 2019.11.12
  • 발행 : 2019.11.30
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초록

스리랑카는 지리적으로 섬으로 형성된 국가로 기후변화에 민감한 나라이다. Kurunegala시는 2009년부터 2019년까지 약 11년 동안 도심지 내 연평균 기온이 0.69±0.37℃로 꾸준하게 증가하였으며, 강우패턴도 변화하고 있다. 그러나 도시 개발 계획시 기후변화 및 기후재난에 대한 규정이 미흡하여 인적 및 물적 피해가 우려되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 스리랑카 Kurunegala시의 인문학적 및 자연적 특성을 조사분석하고 기후변화 적응에 대한 방안을 수립하기 위하여 수행되었다. Kurunegala시의 기후변화 적응방안은 기후변화에 대한 정성적 위험 평가를 수행하여 개발하였다. 정성적 위험평가 결과 Kurunegala시의 주요 문제점은 음용수, 수자원 및 건강 관련 인프라로 분석되었다. 물부족 및 도시 내 온도를 완화하기 위한 방안으로는 기존 사회인프라에 비점오염저감, 도시 열섬현상 저감 및 건전한 물순환 체계 구축 등 다양한 효과를 유도하는 저영향개발기술(Low Impact Development, LID)의 적용이 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 본 자료는 Kurunegala시와 같이 기후변화에 따른 물문제를 안고 있는 도시의 물문제 해결에 활용될 수 있다.

Sri Lanka is an island nation susceptible to climate-related disasters and extreme weather events. Kurunegala City is the developing capital city of the North-Western Province of Sri Lanka. Changes in rainfall patterns and a steadily increasing annual average temperature amounting to 0.69±0.37℃ were observed in the city area. Generally, urban areas are at risk due to the lack of climate change adaptation provisions incorporated in the development plans. This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of Krunegala City, Sri Lanka and develop an appropriate climate change adaptation plan for the city. Site investigation and qualitative risk assessment were conducted to devise a plan relevant to the climate change adaptation needs of the city. Qualitative risk analyses revealed that drinking water, water resources, and health and infrastructure risks were among the major concerns in Kurunegala City. Low impact development (LID) technologies were found to be applicable to induce non-point source pollutant reduction, relieve urban heat island phenomenon, and promote sound water circulation systems. These technologies can be effective means of alleviating water shortage and reducing urban temperature. The measures and strategies presented in this study can serve as reference for developing climate change adaptation plans in areas experiencing similar adverse effects of climate change.

키워드

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