Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

The Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (대한구강악안면외과학회)
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Evaluation of biopsies of oral and maxillofacial lesions: a retrospective study

  • Hosgor, Hatice (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University) ;
  • Tokuc, Berkay (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University) ;
  • Kan, Bahadir (Private Clinic) ;
  • Coskunses, Fatih Mehmet (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University)
  • Received : 2019.02.04
  • Accepted : 2019.04.16
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of odontogenic cysts, tumors, and other lesions among reports in the archives of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Faculty of Dentistry affiliated with Kocaeli University collected over a four-year period. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, patient records from the archive of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from 2014 to 2018 were reviewed. Patient demographic information (age and sex) and lesion location were recorded and analyzed. Results: From a total of 475 files reviewed, odontogenic cyst was confirmed in 340 cases (71.6%), and odontogenic tumor was confirmed in 52 cases (10.9%). Regarding odontogenic cyst type, the most common was radicular cyst (216 cases), followed by dentigerous cyst (77 cases) and odontogenic keratocyst (23 cases). Among odontogenic tumors, the most frequent was odontoma (19 cases), followed by ossifying fibroma (18 cases) and ameloblastoma (9 cases). Giant cell granuloma was also reported in 35 cases. Conclusion: The distribution pattern of odontogenic cysts and tumors in our retrospective study is relatively similar to that reported in the literature. Complete clinical reports for final diagnosis of these lesions and routine follow-up examinations are very important for treatment.

Keywords

References

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