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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Presenteeism Scale for Students (K-PSS) in Nursing Students

간호대학생을 대상으로 한 한국어 버전 학생 프리젠티즘 측정도구(K-PSS)의 신뢰도와 타당도 분석

  • Kim, Jin Hee (Department of Nursing, Doowon Technical University) ;
  • Jeon, Jaehee (Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 김진희 (두원공과대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 전재희 (국립강릉원주대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.29
  • Accepted : 2019.12.06
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to develop the Korean version of Presenteeism Scale for Students and verify its reliability and validity. Methods: This study conducted a survey with 320 undergraduate students who are attending nursing departments at three universities. The survey was conducted twice, from June 1 to August 31, 2017. Results: The Cronbach's α of K-PSS was .70 indicating high reliability. As a result of testing the content validity of K-PSS was verified by calculating the Item level-Content Validity Index (I-CVI) of .87. The correlation between Medical Outcome Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score and Work Impairment Score (WIS), Work Output Score (WOS), Hours of absenteeism (HA) was analyzed to verify the concurrent validity of K-PSS. SF-36 score was correlated with WIS, WOS, HA. To test the differentiated validity of K-PSS, a total of 38 subjects were assessed by the paired t-test. As a result, only WIS score showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. Conclusion: Since the reliability and validity of the K-PSS developed through this study have been verified, it is expected to be used in various studies related to the presenteeism of students.

Keywords

References

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