Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship among body mass index, perceived health status, and oral health behaviors of schoolgirls: The 13th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2017

여학생의 체질량지수(BMI)와 주관적 건강인식, 구강건강행태와의 관계 : 제13차(2017년) 청소년건강행태자료를 이용하여

  • NamKoong, Eun-Jung (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry & Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung Wonju National University) ;
  • Lim, Hee-Jung (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University)
  • 남궁은정 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 임희정 (을지대학교 보건과학대학 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2019.10.07
  • Accepted : 2019.11.10
  • Published : 2019.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives: This study analyzed the relationship between BMI (body mass index), perceived health status, and oral health behaviors of schoolgirls. Methods: This study utilized data from the 13th (2017) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. A total of 29,337 schoolgirls were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using PASW Statistics 21.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: Compared to the obese group, the rate of being recognized as healthy was 1.882 times higher in the normal-weight group and 1.623 times in the underweight group. The rate of using supplementary oral hygiene devices was 1.383 times higher in the underweight group and 1.091 times in the normal-weight group than in the obese group. Compared to the obese group, the experience rate of the sealant was 1.407 times in the underweight group. Compared to the obese group, the scaling experience rate was 1.282 times higher for the underweight group and 1.205 times for the normal-weight group. Conclusions: These results suggest that individual health behaviors are interrelated. There is a need for an integrated approach in the planning and implementation of future health promotion strategies, and it would be useful to design a program that considers health characteristics such as BMI.

Keywords

References

  1. Mcgue M, Lacono W, Krueger R. The association of early adolescent problem behavior and adult psychopathology: A multivariate behavioral genetic perspectives. Behav Genet 2006;36(4):591-602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-006-9061-z
  2. Oral Health textbook development committee. Public Oral Health. 5th ed. Seoul: KMS; 2005: 38.
  3. Keith JZ, Robert FV, Scott HJ. Wanzer D. Adolescent health related quality of life and perceived satisfaction with life. Qual Life Res 2005;14(6):1573-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-004-7707-y
  4. Olli N, Risto R, Antti U. Trust, self-rated health and mortality: a longitudinal study among ageing people in Southern Finland. Soc Sci Med 2012;74:1639-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.010
  5. Kim AR, Choi SW. A comparative analysis on change of bone mineral density of middle school girls according to Body Mass Index classification. The Korean Journal of Growth and Development 2016;24(2):1-7.
  6. Kim HK, Kim JH. Comparison of life style, school achievement and snaking behaviors among underweight and overweight adolescents. J Nutr Health 2011;44(2):131-9. https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2011.44.2.131
  7. Lee Y, Shin HK, Choi BM, Eun BL, Park SH, Lee KH, et al. A survey of body shape perception and weight control of adolescent girls in three areas of Korea. Korean J Pediatr 2008;51(2):134-44. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.2.134
  8. Lee KS. Long term change in the perception of obesity and factors which can influence[Master's thesis]. Seoul:Univ.of Yonsei, 2010.
  9. Oh DN, Kim EM, Kim SH. Weight control behaviors and correlates in Korean adolescents. Jour. of KoCon.a 2013;13(3):218-28. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA2013.13.03.218
  10. Oh JS, Lee SH. A convergence study on the relationship of body-shape perception and periodontal diseases in female adolescents. J Korea Converg Soc 2019;10(6):287-97. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.6.287
  11. Nelson W, Roger BJ, Charles FS. Comparison of body compositon and periodontal disease using nutritionalassess-ment techniques: third national health and nutrition examination survey(NHANESIII). J Clin Periodontol 2003;30(4):321-7. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00353.x
  12. Kim MJ, Shin DI, Yang HJ. The relationship between obesity and oral diseases of students at just an elementary school in Chungnam. Korean J Health Service Manage 2013;7(1):95-105. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2013.7.1.095
  13. Saito T, Shimazaki Y, Koga T, Tsuzuki M, A Ohshima. Relationship between upper body obesity and periodontitis. J Dent Res 2001;80(7):1631-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345010800070701
  14. Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The 12th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2016. Osong: Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention; 2016: 5.
  15. Lee HR, Ma DS, Park DY, Jung SH. Clusters of oral health-related behaviors by gender and their relationship with psychosocial factors for adolescents in Gangneung. J Korean Acad Oral Health 2013;37(4):241-7. https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2013.37.4.241
  16. Sung TJ, Kim DH, Hong YJ, Son BK, Chang KJ, Park JY et al. Effective screening test for obesity in obese adolescents and the correlation among obesity index, Body Mass Index and Serum Lipid Profile. Korean J Pediatr 2003;46(3):217-23.
  17. Ha YM, Park HJ. Association between obesity and self-rated health in Korean males and females. J Korean Biol Nurs Sci 2012;14(3):203-11. https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2012.14.3.203
  18. Kim JH. Association between body shape index, perceived body shape and self-rated health, quality of life in Korean adults population using Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Health and Social Welfare Review 2018;38(4):323-40. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2018.38.4.323
  19. Lee JH, Yi KH. An analysis of the determinants of adolescents' health inequality in Korea: a view from the students' self-rated health condition and obesity. The Korean Educational Review 2015;21(2):217-43.
  20. Lee SR, Kim JH. The effect of obesity on the adolescent development in Korea. J Youth Welfare 2011;13(4):91-117.
  21. Heo NS, Song HJ, Cho MS. A study on dietary habit and oral care behavior by college students’ Body Mass Index. J Korean Acad Dent Hyg 2014;16(2):115-27.
  22. An SY, Park SY. Relationship between BMI, oral health behavior and perceived oral symptoms among child care teachers. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2013;13(5):769-76. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2013.13.05.769
  23. Kim SI, NamKoong EJ, Kim HJ. Correlation of toothbrushing and washing hands according to obesity in adolescents. The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education 2018;19(2):65-76. https://doi.org/10.35133/kssche.20180831.06
  24. Park HJ, Lee MJ, Kim SK, Jeong MA. Effects of health practices and oral health behaviors on obesity in university students. Jour. of KoCon.a 2011;11(9):395-406. https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2011.11.9.395
  25. Moon SS, Lee YS. Comparison of dietary habits, exercise, recognized body shapes and weight control between obesity and underweight of adolescents. Korean Journal of Human Ecology 2009;18(6):1337-48. https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2009.18.6.1337
  26. Kang EJ. Clustering of lifestyle behaviors of Korean adults using smoking, drinking, and physical activity. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2007: 44-66.

Cited by

  1. 체질량지수에 따른 청소년의 구강증상 경험 vol.12, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2021.12.3.317