DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in cattle in Sejong

세종지역 사육 소의 큐열 항체 보유율 조사

  • 이태호 (세종특별자치시 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 이성희 (세종특별자치시 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 윤창희 (세종특별자치시 동물위생시험소)
  • Received : 2019.03.29
  • Accepted : 2019.12.05
  • Published : 2019.12.30

Abstract

Q fever is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetti that is important not only for livestock but also for humans. This research aims to investigate infection rate of Q fever by examining the prevalence of antibody titers in cattle in Sejong City. From March to October 2018, 505 samples of Hanwoo serum and 47 samples of bulk-tank milk were collected and analyzed using ELISA. According to the result, 25 (53.2%) out of 47 bulk-tank milk samples were antibody positive and 28 (5.5%) out of 505 cows were antibody positive. The seroprevalence of C. burnetii increased with age (<1 y=0%, 1~2 y=4.1%, 3~5 y=7.5%, ≥6 y=9.6%) and was higher in females (6.5%) compared to males (0%).

Keywords

References

  1. 질병관리본부. 2014. A serosurvey of Q-fever among livestock related workers in South Korea, 2013. PHWR 7: 445-448.
  2. 질병관리본부. 2015. A Serosurvey of Q Fever among High-Risk Groups in South Korea. PHWR 8: 406-408.
  3. 질병관리본부. 2017. Epidemiological characteristics of Q fever cases in South Korea, 2016. PHWR 10: 754-758.
  4. Alvarez J, Perez A, Mardones FO, Perez-Sancho M, Garcia-SecoT, Pages E, Mirat F, Diaz R, Carpintero J, Dominguez L. 2012. Epidemiological factors associated with the exposure of cattle to Coxiella burnetii in the Madrid region of Spain. The Veterinary Journal 194: 102-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.02.022
  5. Czaplicki G, Houtain JY, Mullender C, Porter SR, Humblet MF, Manteca C, Saegerman C. 2012. Apparent prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in bulk tank milk from dairy herds in southern Belgium. The Veterinary Journal 192: 529-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.08.033
  6. Fournier PE, Marrie, TJ, Raoult D. 1998. Diagnosis of Q fever. Journal of clinical microbiology 36: 1823-1834. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.36.7.1823-1834.1998
  7. Gang SJ, Jeong JM, Kim HK, Lee JW, Shon KR, Park TW. 2016. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in native Korean goat in Jeonbuk province. Korean J Vet Serv 39: 239-246. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2016.39.4.239
  8. Gonzalez-Barrio D, Ruiz-Fons F. 2018. Coxiella burnetii in wild mammals: a systematic review. Transbound Emerg Dis 66: 662-671. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13085
  9. Kargar M, Rashidi A, Doosti A, Najafi A, Ghorbani-Dalini S. 2015. The sensitivity of the PCR method for detection of Coxiella burnetii in the milk samples. Zahedan J Res Med Sci 17: 29-32.
  10. Khalili M, Sakhaee E, Aflatoonian MR, Shahabi-Nejad N. 2011. Herd-prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) antibodies in dairy cattle farms based on bulk tank milk analysis. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4: 58-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60033-3
  11. Khalili M, Sakhaee E. 2009. An update on a serologic survey of Q fever in domestic animals in Iran. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 80: 1031-1032. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.1031
  12. Kim JY, Sung SR, Pyun JI, Her M, Kang SI, Lee HK, Jung SC. 2014. Seroprevalence of Q-fever in Korean native cattle. Korean J Vet Serv 54: 147-150. https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2014.54.3.147
  13. Kim NH, Kim HR, Park HS, Kim YS, Lee JH. 2015. Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii and Toxoplasma gondii in cattle in Seoul, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 38: 233-239. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2015.38.4.233
  14. Kim SG, Kim EH, Lafferty CJ, Dubovi E. 2005. Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk samples, United States. Emerging infectious diseases 11: 619. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1104.041036
  15. Lim HS, Yang CR, Kim HD, Kim KH, Do JY, Cho JK. 2019. Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bulk-tank milk and cattle in Daegu area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 42: 61-65. https://doi.org/10.7853/KJVS.2019.42.2.61
  16. Maurin M, Raoult DF. 1999. Q fever. Clinical microbiology reviews 12: 518-553. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.12.4.518
  17. McCaughey C, Murray LJ, McKenna JP, Menzies FD, McCullough SJ, O'neill HJ, Wyatt DE, Cardwell CR, Coyle PV. 2010. Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) seroprevalence in cattle. Epidemiology & Infection 138: 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268809002854
  18. Na HM, Bae SY, Koh BRD, Park JS, Seo YJ, Jeong HJ, Park JY, Park SD, Kim ES, Kim YH. 2016. Prevalence of antibody titers for Coxiella burnetii in cattle in Gwangju area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 39: 125-129. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2016.39.2.125
  19. Ouh IO, Seo MG, Do JC, Kim IK, Cho MH, Kwak DM. 2013. Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bulk-tank milk and dairy cattle in Gyeongbuk province, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 36: 243-248. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2013.36.4.243
  20. Ouh IO, Seo MG, Jang YS, Kim SY, Kwak DM. 2013. Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cattle with reproductive disorders in eastern Gyeongbuk province, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 36: 249-254. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2013.36.4.249
  21. Paiba GA, Green LE, Lloyd G, Patel D, Morgan KL. 1999. Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in bulk tank milk in England and Wales. Veterinary Record 144: 519-522. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.144.19.519
  22. Paul S, Agger JF, Agerholm JS, Markussen B. 2014. Prevalence and risk factors of Coxiella burnetii seropositivity in Danish beef and dairy cattle at slaughter adjusted for test uncertainty. Preventive veterinary medicine 113: 504-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.01.018
  23. Raoult D, Tissot-Dupont, H, Foucault C, Gouvernet J, Fournier PE, Bernit E, Stein A, Nesri M, Harle JR, Weiller, PJ. 2000. Q fever 1985-1998. Clinical and epidemiologic features of 1,383 infections. Medicine 79: 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005792-200003000-00005
  24. Ryan ED, Kirby M, Collins DM, Sayers R, Mee JF, Clegg T. 2011. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) antibodies in bovine serum and bulk-milk samples. Epidemiology & Infection 139: 1413-1417. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268810002530