DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Some Results on Null Hypersurfaces in (LCS)-manifolds

  • Received : 2019.01.07
  • Accepted : 2019.10.21
  • Published : 2019.12.23

Abstract

We prove that a Lorentzian concircular structure (LCS)-manifold does not admit any null hypersurface which is tangential or transversal to its characteristic vector field. Due to the above, we focus on its ascreen null hypersurfaces and show that such hypersurfaces admit a symmetric Ricci tensor. Furthermore, we prove that there are no totally geodesic ascreen null hypersurfaces of a conformally flat (LCS)-manifold.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The author is very grateful to the reviewer and editor for providing valuable suggestions to improve the quality of this paper. Part of this work was done while the author was still at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

References

  1. C. Atindogbe, Scalar curvature on lightlike hypersurfaces, Appl. Sci., 11(2009), 9-18.
  2. C. Atindogbe, M. M. Harouna and J. Tossa, Lightlike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds with constant screen principal curvatures. Afr. Diaspora J. Math., 16(2)(2014), 31-45.
  3. J. K. Beem, P. E. Ehrlich and K. L. Easley, Global Lorentzian geometry, Second Edition, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996.
  4. B. Y. Chen and K. Yano, Hypersurfaces of a conformally at space, Tensor (N.S.), 26(1972), 318-322.
  5. J. Dong and X. Liu, Totally umbilical lightlike hypersurfaces in Robertson-Walker spacetimes, ISRN Geom., (2014), Art. ID 974695, 10 pp.
  6. K. L. Duggal and A. Bejancu, Lightlike submanifolds of semi-Riemannian manifolds and applications, Mathematics and Its Applications 364, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1996.
  7. K. L. Duggal and D. H. Jin, Null curves and hypersurfaces of semi-Riemannian man-ifolds, World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ, 2007.
  8. K. L. Duggal and B. Sahin, Differential geometry of lightlike submanifolds, Frontiers in Mathematics, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, 2010.
  9. M. Hassirou, Kaehler lightlike submanifolds, J. Math. Sci. Adv. Appl., 10(1-2)(2011), 1-21.
  10. D. H. Jin, Geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces of an indefinite sasakian manifold, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 41(4)(2010), 569-581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-010-0032-y
  11. D. H. Jin, Ascreen lightlike hypersurfaces of an indefinite Sasakian manifold, J. Korean Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. B: Pure Appl. Math., 20(1)(2013), 25-35.
  12. D. N. Kupeli, Singular semi-Riemannian geometry, Mathematics and Its Applications 366, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1996.
  13. F. Massamba and S. Ssekajja, Quasi generalized CR-lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Sasakian manifolds, Arab. J. Math., 5(2016), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40065-016-0146-0
  14. K. Matsumoto, On Lorentzian paracontact manifolds, Bull. Yamagata Univ. Natur. Sci., 12(2)(1989), 151-156.
  15. M. Navarro, O. Palmas and D. A. Solis, Null screen isoparametric hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space forms, Mediterr. J. Math., 15(2018), Art. 215, 14 pp.
  16. B. O'Neill, Semi-Riemannian geometry with applications to relativity, Academic Press, New York, 1983.
  17. A. A. Shaikh, On Lorentzian almost paracontact manifolds with a structure of the concircular type, Kyungpook Math. J., 43(2003), 305-314.
  18. A. A. Shaikh, Some results on $(LCS)_n$-manifolds, J. Korean Math. Soc., 46(2009), 449-461. https://doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2009.46.3.449