DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pilot Age Older than 65, A New Challege

조종사 정년연장에 대한 고찰: 65세 이후

  • 현우석 (한국성서대학교 컴퓨터소프트웨어학과) ;
  • 안경수 (경운대학교 항공운항학과) ;
  • 이근영 (한국교통대학교 항공운항학과) ;
  • 민성식 (아시아나항공) ;
  • 장정순 (중앙대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Received : 2019.02.21
  • Accepted : 2019.12.03
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

The commercial pilot retirement age has continued to 65 since the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) amended the recommended age limit from 60. The target of this review is to analyse whether aged pilots have an increased age-dependent risk of medical incapacitation. Medical in-flight incapacitation is actually very rare event and the demonstrated annual incapacitation rate provides an acceptable risk within the criteria known as 1% safety rule for a pilot undertaking air transport operations while some controversies exist. There is a possibility that the accident rate has decreased due to the improved skill by increasing pilot's age. At the decision of flight or not for elderly airline pilot the interacting factors of personal health status, piloting experience and new flight environments should be considered to define job limit criteria than mere the age. Results of a survey led by airline pilot association in Korea shows 65% of airline pilots are willing to fly without any age limit and 87% agreed that age limit is worthy to extend beyond current standard on the basis of medical examinations. Only 11% agreed to maintain current age limit.

Keywords

References

  1. Aerospace Medical Association, Aviation Safety Committee, "The age 60 rule", Aviat Space Environ Med, 75, 2004, pp.708- 745.
  2. Cornell, A., Baker, S. P., and Li, G., "Age-60 rule: The end is in sight", Aviat Space Environ. Med., 78(6), 2007, pp. 624-626.
  3. Jang, J., "Work longer? Medical aspect of pilots older than 65", Kor. J. Aviat. Space Med., 28(1), 2018, pp. 1-5.
  4. 통계청, 생명표,국가승인통계 제101035호, 2018.
  5. Evans, S., and Radcliffe, S. A., "The annual incapacitation rate of commercial pilots", Aviat Space Environ. Med., 83(1) 2012, pp. 42-49. https://doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.3134.2012
  6. DeJohn, C. A,. Wolbrink, A. M., and Larcher, J. G., "In-flight medical incapacitation and impairment of airline pilots", Aviat Space Environ. Med., 77, 2006, pp. 1077-1079.
  7. Mitchell, S. J., and Evans, A. D., "Flight safety and medical incapacitation risk of airline pilots", Aviat Space Environ. Med., 75(3), 2004, pp. 260-268.
  8. James, M., and Green, R., "Airline pilot incapacitation survey", Aviat Space Environ. Med., 62, 1991, pp.1068-1072.
  9. Evans, D., "Pilot mortality in UK." ICAO seminar, Oklahoma city. OK. Jul. 23-24. 2012, pp.15-18.
  10. Mortimer, R. G., "Some factors associated with pilot age in general aviation crashes," Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 1991, pp. 770-775.
  11. Kay, E. J., Hillman, D. J., Hyland, D. T., Voros, R. S., Harris, R. M., and Deimler, J. D., "Age 60 rule research, Part III: Consolidated data base experiments final report", Federal Aviation Administration Office of Aviation Medicine, 1994, pp. 85-97.
  12. Broach, D., Josheph, K. M., and Schroeder, D. J., "Pilot age and accident rates report 3: An analysis of professional air transport pilot accident rates by age", Civil Aeromedical Institute Federal Aviation Administration, 2003, pp. 30-33.
  13. Kagami, S., Fukao, H., Fukumoto, M., and Tsukui, I., "Medical status of airline pilots over 60 years of age: Japanese experience, 1991-2007", Aviat Space Environ. Med., 80(5), 2009, pp. 462-465. https://doi.org/10.3357/ASEM.2387.2009
  14. Bledsoe, B. E., "Air medical helicopter accidents in the United States: a five-year review", Prehosp. Emerg. Care, 7, 2003, pp. 94-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120390937175
  15. Li, G., Baker, S. P., Grabowski, J. G., and Rebok, G. W., "Factors associated with pilot error in aviation crashes", Aviat Space Environ. Med., 72, 2001, pp. 52-58.
  16. Taylor, J. L., Kennedy, Q, Noda, A., and Yesavage, J. A., "Pilot age and expertise predict flight simulator performance: A 3-year longitudinal study". Neurology, 68(9), 2007, pp. 648-654. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000255943.10045.c0
  17. "조종사 연령상한 제한 제도개선 방안", 한국민간항공조종사협회, 2019, pp. 8-10.
  18. Kwon, Y. H., "Medical status of civilian pilots over 60 years of age", Kor. J. Aviat. Space Med., 24(1), 2014, pp. 1-4.
  19. Seo, B. S., Hyun, W. S., Kwak, I. Kwon, Y. H., Kim, K. S., Ahn, C., Lee, J. W., Chin, H. S., Ha, W., and Jang, J., "Aeromedical examination of rotary wing pilots-A forgotten class 1: Retrospective analysis of an annual records of 2015", Kor. J. Aviat. Space Med., 27(1), 2017, pp. 1-4.
  20. Vuorio, A., Asmayawati, S., Budowle, B., Griffiths, R., Strandberg, T., Kuoppala, J., and Sajantila, A., "General aviation pilots over 70 years old", Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform., 88(2), 2017, pp.142-145. https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.4717.2017