Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
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A Modern Translation of Chinese Traditional Garden Space - Focusing on Qujiang Pool Heritage Park -

중국(中國) 전통원림(傳統園林) 공간(空間) 조영(造營) 원리의 현대적 탐구(探究) - 곡강지(曲江池) 유적공원(遺蹟公園)을 중심으로 -

  • Wei, Tian-Tian (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Moon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Tian, Chao-Yang (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Henan Agricultural University)
  • 위첨첨 (전북대학교 조경학과 대학원) ;
  • 김정문 (전북대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 전조양 (중국 허남농업대학교 원림학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.09
  • Accepted : 2019.09.23
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of Chinese traditional garden space construction principle studied by predecessors in modern park landscape, and to find more methods of traditional garden space construction inheritance and innovation through research. Tian Chaoyang's book "Fifteen Lectures on Chinese Classical Gardens and Modern Translation" mentions that Chinese traditional gardens are combining time and space, so he draws a brief pattern diagram containing the principle of the space construction. According to this principle of space construction, the researchers chose Qujiang Pool Heritage Park, which combines modern and traditional, then analyzed its spatial structure and and space elements. The results are as follows. The complex spatial structure of the park is composed of spatial boundary lines and spatial routes. The complex boundary space is composed of bridges, squares, plants, rows of buildings and other elements. The water space in the center of the park is designed in accordance with the traces of the historical water system, and its natural zigzag shoreline expands the water space. The central water space is divided into the big pool and the small pool, the Yanbo island and Bird island are created respectively. The building at the park boundary connects the park's interior and exterior. Most of the buildings in the park are located in the convex corner of the route or space. Through this research, it can be concluded that Qujiang park also applies the space construction principle combining time and space. And then, the garden elements of Qujiang park are recreating the history and culture of Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties with modern methods, thus creating a park with Chinese regional characteristics. Since the Tang dynasty was the most prosperous period in Qujiang, the park was dominated by Tang culture. Through the research of this paper, we can see that the space construction principle of Qujiang Pool Heritage Park is the inheritance of the space construction principle of Chinese traditional garden. And the landscape element of Qujiang park is the landscape created by combining traditional history and culture, which is the innovative part of modern garden. Through this study, the creation of modern landscape with Chinese characteristics can provide some hints on the direction of inheritance and innovation.

본 연구의 목적은 중국 전통원림 공간조영의 원리를 어떻게 현대공원에 접목시키며 전통원림 공간조영의 전승 및 창신의 방법을 탐구하는 것이다. 전조양 등은 '중국 고전원림 및 현대전역십오강(中國古典園林与現代轉譯十五講)'에서 중국 전통 원림은 시간과 공간이 결합된 원림이며, 간략(簡略)화된 기본 조영원리 모식도(模式圖)를 제시하였다. 제시된 공간구성원리에 따라 중국현대공원인 곡강지 유적공원에 전통 원림요소와 현대 원림요소를 어떻게 접목시켰는지와 이 요소들이 공원 공간에 표현된 방법을 탐구하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 곡강지 유적공원의 복합형 공간은 공원 경계부와 복합형 동선으로 조영하였다. 공원경계부에 위치해 있는 원림 요소는 다리, 광장, 식물, 선형(線形)으로 배열된 건축물군집으로 구성하였다. 공원의 중심 수공간은 곡강지 옛 수계유적흔적에 따라 설계하였으며 공간의 중간 부분에 위치하고 구불구불한 자연적인 호안선으로 공간을 확장시키는 효과가 있다. 공원 수공간은 대지(大池)와 소지(小池)로 나눴으며 대지 내에 연파도(煙波島)를 설치하고 소지 안에 조도(鳥島)를 조영하였다. 공원 내에 있는 건축물들이 공원 동선의 볼록한(철각(凸角)) 부분에 위치하여, 공원 관람자의 호기심을 유발할 수 있는 위치에 배치하였기 때문에 시간과 공간을 확장하는 효과를 실현하였다. 본 연구 과정을 통해 곡강지 유적공원의 시간과 공간설계구성의 공간조영원리를 검증하였으며, 현대공원의 전체 공간 구조에 간략화 된 공간 설계 기법으로 원림의 복잡한 조합에 그 본질적인 공간구조가 나타난다. 또한, 곡강지 유적공원의 원림요소는 현대기법으로 진(秦)·한(漢)·수(隋)·당(唐)의 전통문화를 계승하고 곡강지 공원을 지역의 특색을 지니는 공간으로 재조영 하였으며, 당나라 문화를 주제로 하여 공간구성원리에 따라 시대별, 공간별 조영요소를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 곡강지 유적공원은 제시된 공간조영원리가 적용된 공간이며, 중국 전통원림 공간 구성원리가 적용된 결과물이다. 그리고 곡강지 원림요소가 전통역사문화와 결합해서 창출된 경관은 현대 원림요소의 창신한 부분이다. 즉, 곡강지 유적공원은 중국의 특색있는 현대 원림으로 계승 및 창신 되었다.

Keywords

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