Management & Information Systems Review (경영과정보연구)

Daehan Academy of Management Information Systems (대한경영정보학회)
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The Impact of Change Management Activities on Members' Emotional-Organizational Commitment During the Military Restructuring - Focused on the Mediating Effect of Change Acceptance -

조직구조 개편 시 변화관리활동 지각이 구성원의 정서적 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 - 변화수용의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

  • Seo, Jeong-Wan (Graduate School of Defense Management, Korea National Defense University) ;
  • Baek, Seung-Nyoung (Graduate School of Defense Management, Korea National Defense University)
  • 서정완 (국방대학교 국방관리대학원 국방관리학과) ;
  • 백승령 (국방대학교 국방관리대학원 국방관리학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.18
  • Accepted : 2019.12.24
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of members' perception of unit change management efforts on their emotional-organizational commitment during the military restructuring. The mediating effect of change acceptance of the members in this relationship is also studied. Currently, the military is seeking to restructure its military construct in order to actively cope with the rapidly changing security situation and the decrease in military service resources. If an organization fails to effectively manage its changes when undergoing restructuring, it is difficult to expect the success of organizational change due to its members' resistance to change. Therefore, this study suggested the effect of members' perception of personnel fairness and transformational leadership on their emotional-organizational commitment and the mediating role of the members' change acceptance in the relationship between them as the hypotheses. Survey results show that personnel justice and transformational leadership has a positive impact on the emotional-organizational commitment of the members, and that the change acceptance of the members partially mediates the relationship between them. By presenting the mediating effect of change acceptance with theoretical implications, the theory has been expanded. In practice, the change management activities for the restructuring of the military structure have been identified, and the effort for enhancing the change acceptance of the members is required to success on the organizational restructuring.

본 연구의 목적은 군 조직구조 개편 시 부대의 변화관리활동(인사공정성, 변혁적 리더십) 노력에 대한 구성원들의 지각이 구성원들의 정서적 직몰입에 미치는 영향을 조사하고, 이들 관계에서 구성원의 변화수용의 정도에 따른 매개효과를 연구하는데 있다. 현재 군은 급변하는 안보상황과 병역자원의 감소에 능동적으로 대응하기 위하여 군 구조 개편을 추진하고 있다. 조직이 구조조정을 겪을 때 변화관리활동을 효과적으로 하지 못하면 구성원의 저항에 부딪히고 자칫 성공을 기대하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구는 구성원의 인사공정성 및 변혁적 리더십 지각이 구성원의 정서적 조직몰입에 미치는 영향인 직접효과를 가설화 하였다. 또한 인사공정성 지각과 정서적 조직몰입 사이에서 변화수용의 매개효과와 마찬가지로 변혁적 리더십 지각과 정서적 조직몰입 사이에서 변화수용의 매개효과를 위한 가설을 설정하였다. 설문은 군 구조개혁의 변화를 경험한 부대의 간부들을 대상으로 실시하였으며 유효 설문응답자는 219명이었다. 분석 결과, 인사공정성과 변혁적 리더십이 구성원의 정서적 조직몰입에 긍정적 영향을 주었으며, 구성원의 변화수용이 이들 간의 관계를 부분적으로 매개함을 밝혔다. 이론적 시사점으로 변화수용의 매개효과를 제시함으로써 이론의 확대를 가져왔고, 실무적으로는 군 구조개편을 위한 변화관리활동 중 인사공정성과 변혁적 리더십의 중요성을 식별하였으며 구성원들의 변화수용 향상을 위한 노력이 중요함을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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