상하수도학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater)

  • 제33권1호
  • /
  • Pages.63-77
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  • 2019
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  • 1225-7672(pISSN)
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  • 2287-822X(eISSN)
대한상하수도학회 (The Korean Society of Water and Wastewater)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

하수기반역학을 이용한 커뮤니티 생활상 및 건강 관리: 물 인프라의 새로운 가치

Wastewater-based epidemiology for the management of community lifestyle and health: An unexplored value of water infrastructure

  • 조은혜 (한국외국어대학교 자연과학대학 환경학과) ;
  • 김형일 (연세대학교 공과대학 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 최용주 (서울대학교 공과대학 건설환경공학부,) ;
  • 윤영호 (한국외국어대학교 자연과학대학 환경학과) ;
  • 이도연 (연세대학교 공과대학 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 김근영 (서울대학교 공과대학 건설환경공학부,)
  • Jho, Eun-Hea (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Kim, Hyoung-Il (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Choi, Yongju (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Youn, Youngho (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Lee, Doyeon (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Geunyoung (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.12.31
  • 심사 : 2019.01.24
  • 발행 : 2019.02.15
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초록

Traditional wastewater research mainly focuses on 1) estimating the amount of waste entering sewage treatment facilities, 2) evaluating the treatment efficiency of sewage facilities, 3) investigating the role of sewage treatment effluent as a point source, and 4) designing and managing sewage treatment facilities. However, since wastewater contains a variety of chemical and biological substances due to the discharge of human excreta and material used for daily living into it, the collective constituents of wastewater are likely a reflection of a community's status. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), an emerging and promising field of study that involves the analysis of substances in wastewater, can be applied to monitor the state of a defined community. WBE provides opportunities for exploiting indicators in wastewater to fulfill various objectives. The data analyzed under WBE are those pertaining to selected natural and anthropogenic substances in wastewater that are a result of the discharge of metabolic excreta, illicit or legal drugs, and infectious pathogens into the wastewater. This paper reviews recent progress in WBE and addresses current challenges in the field. It primarily discusses several representative applications including the investigation of drug consumption across different communities and the management of community disease and health. Finally, it summarizes established indicators for WBE.

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