DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Development of Smart Applications for the Cognitive Enhancement of the Elderly

노인의 인지적 기능 향상을 위한 스마트 애플리케이션 개발 연구

  • Received : 2019.10.14
  • Accepted : 2019.12.31
  • Published : 2019.12.30

Abstract

This study suggests how to use tablet PC application to improve the cognitive functions of the elderly. As a part of lifelong education, this study analyzes cases of developing and applying smart application programs to contribute to the enhancement of science education as an elderly education. For the research, we set the direction of the program and developed the programs 'Coloring,' 'Building lights,' 'Matching shapes,' and 'Pressing button' accordingly. As a result of applying the program to nine participants, each program has a positive effect on the improvement of cognitive function of the elderly. This shows the possibility of using smart applications as a cognitive function enhancement program for the elderly.

본 연구는 노인의 인지기능 향상을 위해 태블릿 PC 애플리케이션을 활용하는 방안을 제시하고 평생교육의 한 일환으로 노인 교육으로서의 과학교육의 가능성 제고에 이바지 하고자 스마트 애플리케이션 프로그램을 개발하고 적용한 사례를 분석한 연구이다. 연구를 위하여 프로그램의 방향성을 설정하고 그에 따라 '색칠하기', '빌딩 불 켜기', '도형 맞추기', '버튼 누르기' 프로그램을 개발하였다. 9명의 연구 대상자에게 프로그램을 적용한 결과 각 프로그램은 노인의 인지기능 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 노인의 인지기능 향상 프로그램으로 스마트 애플리케이션 활용 가능성을 보여주는 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aldridge, D. (1994). Alzheimer's disease. Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy, 48(7), 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/0753-3322(94)90172-4
  2. Barbara, R,. & Barbara C. (1995). Best practice in music therapy. University center on aging. La Jolla, CA: San Diego State University
  3. Bea, C. (2004). Real guide to anti-aging clinics. Korean Journal of Clinical Geriatrics, 5(3), 393-399.
  4. Bower, M. (2008). Affordance analysis-matchning learning tasks with learning technologies. Educational Media International, 45(10), 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523980701847115
  5. Byrne, L. A. (1982). Music therapy and reminiscence: A case study. Clinical Gerontologist: The Journal of Aging and Mental Health, 1(2), 76-77.
  6. Choi, B. A. (2015). A study on signifier by attribute of affodance in smart learning environment. Journal of Cultural Product & Design, 41, 129-138.
  7. Choi, S. (2005). Effects of aerobic and resistance training on the health related physical fitness and blood components in elderly women. Journal of The Korean Society of Sports Science, 14(2), 679-691.
  8. Choi, W. S., Lee, G., Kim, G. S., Choi, S. N., & Lee, M. O. (2006). Art Therapy. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  9. Chu, S. K., Yoo, J. H., & Lee, C. Y. (2007). The effects of a cognitive behavior program on cognition, depression, and activities of daily living in elderly with cognitive impairment. Korean Society of Nursing Science, 37(7), 1049-1060.
  10. Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
  11. Goldberg, D. (2006). The aetiology of depression. Psychological Medicine, 36, 1341-1347. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291706007665
  12. Han, S. (1999). Non-cognitive dysfunctions in patients with dementia: A preliminary study. Chungbuk Medical Journal, 9(2), 295-302.
  13. Heo, S., Cho, Y., & Jeong, J. (2016). The effect of a working memory training program on the cognitive function of mild cognitive impairment patients. The Journal of Korean Society of Cognitive Rehabilitation, 5(1), 63-76.
  14. Hong, K., Ju, A., Koo, S., Kim, Y., & Jung, H. (2015). Effects of the group reminiscence program for elderly with dementia. The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy, 5(2), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.18598/kcbot.2015.05.02.06
  15. Huh, W. W., Kim, W. S., Han, Y. S., & Gu, S. H. (2012). Smartphone application development strategy for silver generation. The Treatise on The Plastic Media, 15(2), 223-230.
  16. Hwang, Y., & Kim, S.-M. (2014). Smart portfolio prototype development through user centered design for improving educational affordance. Korean Journal of the Learning Sciences, 8(3), 87-109.
  17. Jeon, E. (2007). Effects of therapeutic recreation program on cognitive function, depression and self-esteem in elderly people with dementia (Master's Thesis). DaeJeon University, Deajeon.
  18. Joo, C., & Kim, O. (2018). The study on the analysis and development direction of the elderly welfare center programs by region characteristics. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18(1), 370-380. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.01.370
  19. Jung, H. (2005). Understanding and applying music therapy. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press.
  20. Kim, D. (2016). The study on the effectiveness of cognitive learning program for the elderly with mild cognitive impairment(MCI). The Journal of the Society for the Cognitive Enhancement and Intervention, 7(1), 107-128.
  21. Kim, E. (2013). The moderating effect of social networks on depression and satisfaction with Life of the elderly (Master's Thesis). Pusan National University, Pusan.
  22. Kim, H. T. (2016). The effects of activities of daily living on life satisfaction among aged people: Focused on the mediating effects of subjective health status and depression (Doctorial dissertation). Chodang University Graduate School, Jeonnam.
  23. Kim, J. K., Kim, H. S., & Park, S. J. (2015). The effects of visual perception training program in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. The Journal of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia, 9(1), 35-41.
  24. Kim, J., & Jung, J. (2005). The effects of a folk play program on cognition, ADL, and problematic behavior in the elderly with dementia. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(6), 1153-1162. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1153
  25. Kim, S. (2005). The development of gymnastic program for the CVA elderly (Who have suffered from movement disturbance due to CVA). Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 25, 503-515. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2005.11.25.503
  26. Kim, Y. (2012). Find me by painting. Paju: IdamBooks.
  27. Lee, B., & Myeong, S. (2010). The influence of elderly people's computerization and internet utilization on the formation of social networks. Journal of Korean Association for Regional Information Society, 13(4), 151-179.
  28. Lee, G., & Park, H. (2006) A study on the perceived health status, depression, and activities of daily living for the elderly in urban areas. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 12(3), 221-230. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2006.12.3.221
  29. Lee, H. (2008). Effects of horticultural therapy on the hand functions and cognitive abilities in the old adults and demented old adults (Master's Thesis). Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu.
  30. Lee, J. I., Nam, H. W., Jung, H. G., Jang, S. E., & Kim, H. (2013). The study of smart appliances accessibility initiative model (SAIM) of new silver generation. KOREA SCIENCE & ART FORUNM, 13, 267-278. https://doi.org/10.17548/ksaf.2013.08.13.267
  31. Lee, M. S. (2011). The effect of mobile phon education for sel-esteem of aged people (Master's Thesis). Seoul Christian University, Seoul.
  32. Park, E. O. (2011). A study on social support and depression by gender among adults. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17(2), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.169
  33. Park, S., & Yang, Y. (2011). A systematic review about intervention of dementia patient of cognition. Journal of Society of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia, 5(2), 9-15.
  34. Patten, B., Sanchez, I. A., & Tangney, B. (2006). Designing collaborative, constructionist and contextual applications for handheld devices. Computer & Education, 46(3), 294-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.011
  35. Statistics Korea [KOSTAT]. (2018). Statistics of Elderly People. Retrieved from http://kostat.go.kr
  36. Suh, J. E., & Park, S. J. (2018). Development of an integrated leisure program for cognitive stimulation for elderly with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, 32(4), 153-169.
  37. Tin, T. T,, Chien, D, V., Gil, K., Shin, Y., Choi, Y., Lee, Y., & Kim. J. (2017). A smart block for haptic interface with virtual reality contents for mild cognitive impairment patients. Korean Institute of Information Technology, 15(3), 41-47.
  38. Woo, J. (2010). Research and activities of music therapy for elderly people with dementia (Master's thesis). Seoul Jangsin University, Gyeonggi.
  39. Yoon, Y. K. (2015). A study on the app icon design from the view in the usability improvement of smartphone of new silver generation. Journal of Cultural Product & Design, 42, 129-141. https://doi.org/10.18555/kicpd.2015.42.10
  40. Yu, L. L., & Kim, J. G. (2015). An analysis and study on the app icons design for the silver generation - Focus on the visual elements of icons. Journal of Digital Design, 15(2), 223-232. https://doi.org/10.17280/jdd.2015.15.2.022

Cited by

  1. 태블릿 PC형 전산화 인지재활 프로그램(Brain doctor)을 이용한 가정방문 인지훈련 프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 인지기능 및 우울감에 미치는 영향 vol.8, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2020.8.4.049