The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Study of critical thinking disposition, clinical competence, and satisfaction of clinical practice in nursing students

간호학생의 비판적 사고 성향과 임상수행능력 및 임상실습만족도에 관한 연구

  • Yang, Jin Ju (Dept. of Nursing, Gwangju Health University)
  • 양진주 (광주보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.10.11
  • Accepted : 2018.12.15
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify critical thinking disposition, clinical performance, and satisfaction of clinical practice in a college nursing students. Methods: The data were collected from self reported questionnaires about clinical performance, and critical thinking disposition given to 55 nursing students at June, 2017. Results: The mean score of total clinical performance was 3.70 (${\pm}.54$). Total critical thinking disposition was 3.57 (${\pm}.44$) and clinical satisfaction was 3.93 (${\pm}.72$). Regarding clinical performance, psycho-social competence was highest followed by basic care competence, educational care competence, nursing process competence, observing and monitoring competence, and nursing intervention competence. Critical thinking disposition had a significant positive correlation with clinical competence. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that developing various clinical education and teaching learning methods for clinical competence is necessary to promote critical thinking disposition of nursing students.

이 연구는 일개 대학의 간호학생을 대상으로 비판적 사고성향과 임상수행능력 및 임상실습만족도의 관계를 확인하는 연구이다. 자료는 2017년 6월에 55명의 간호학생을 대상으로 자가보고식 임상수행능력, 비판적 사고성향, 임상 실습만족도에 관한 질문지를 통해 수집되었다. 연구결과, 대상자의 임상수행능력의 평균 점수는 3.70점이었고, 비판적 사고성향은 3.57점, 임상실습만족도는 3.93점 이었다. 임상수행능력의 하부요인의 평균은 사회심리적 간호능력이 가장 높았으며 기본간호능력, 환자교육능력, 간호과정능력, 관찰 및 모니터링 능력, 간호중재능력 순으로 나타났다. 비판적 사고성향은 임상수행능력과 유의한 상관관계가 있었고, 임상실습만족도와는 상관관계가 없었다. 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 비판적 사고성향의 하부요인 중 지적 열정/호기심과 객관성으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 간호 학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 비판적 사고성향을 향상시킬 수 있도록 다양한 교수법의 시도가 필요함을 시사했다.

Keywords

표1. 대상자의 임상수행능력과 비판적 사고성향 Table 1. critical thinking disposition and clinical competence in nursing students

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_443_t0001.png 이미지

표 2. 대상자의 임상수행능력과 비판적 사고성향 및 임상실습만족도의 관계 Table 2. The relationship of the critical thinking disposition, clinical competence and clinical satisfaction in nursing students

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_443_t0002.png 이미지

표 3. 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인 Table 3. The influencing factors on clinical competence in nursing students

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_443_t0003.png 이미지

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