Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering (한국정보통신학회논문지)

The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation Engineering (한국정보통신학회)
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Core Curriculum Contents of Software Education for Preliminary Teacher based on Pedagogical Contents Knowledge

예비교사를 위한 교수내용지식 관점에서의 소프트웨어 교육내용 주요 내용 탐색

  • Shin, Soo-bum (Department of Computer Education, Gong-Ju Natl. University of Edu) ;
  • Han, Gyu-jung (Department of Computer Education, Gong-Ju Natl. University of Edu)
  • Received : 2019.01.21
  • Accepted : 2019.02.02
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

The importance of pre-service teachers' curriculum that can run K12 school SW education is raised. However, there is insufficient study on the standard of SW curriculum for pre-service teachers in domestic. In this study, we analyzed domestic and foreign cases based on four kinds of contents knowledge. Domestic cases were found to be concentrated on curriculum contents of education and teaching methods. Through the analysis of cases in domestic and abroad, we presented the content of SW education based on knowledge of teaching contents for preliminary teachers. The main contents are all four areas, and the curriculum contents and the teaching method are emphasized the most, and the SW subject education experts are asked for the feasibility study. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that although the validity and consensus exceeded the standard, the CVR value for the student management field was lower than the standard value.

초중등 소프트웨어교육을 운영할 수 있는 예비교사 교육과정의 중요성이 제기되고 있다. 하지만 국내에서 예비교사를 위한 소프트웨어교과교육과정에 대해서 어떤 기준에 의해 강화되어야 하는지에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교수내용지식 4가지를 기준으로 국내외 사례를 분석하였다. 국내 사례는 교육내용과 교수법에 집중적으로 구성되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 국내외 사례 분석을 통하여 예비교사를 위한 교수내용지식을 기준으로 하여 소프트웨어 교육내용을 제시하여 보았다. 주요한 내용은 4개 영역을 모두 삽입하였고 교육내용과 교수법을 가장 강조하여 구성하고 소프트웨어교과교육 전문가에게 타당성 검토를 의뢰하였다. 전문가 설문 조사 결과 대부분 타당도와 합의도가 기준치를 넘었지만 학생관리 분야에 대해서 CVR값이 기준값을 하회한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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Fig. 4 Validity of SW Curriculum by PCK Elements

Table. 1 PCK Element-Specific Programming Education

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Table. 2 Analysis of the Curriculum of the Teacher Education based on PCK

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Table. 3 Georgia Univ. Pre-teacher CS Teaching Method

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Table. 4 Core elements of Israel CS curriculum

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Table. 5 Software Curriculum Plan for Pre-Service Teachers Based on PCK Elements

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Table. 6 Necessity Survey Results

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