Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science

Korean society of Biological Nursing Science (한국기초간호학회)
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The Influence of Chronotype and Self-Efficacy on Problem Drinking in Undergraduate Students

대학생의 일주기리듬 유형과 자기효능감이 문제음주에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Jeong Hun (Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Song, Yeoungsuk (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김정훈 (부산대학교병원 의생명연구원) ;
  • 송영숙 (경북대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2018.12.31
  • Accepted : 2019.02.22
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify the influence of chronotype and self-efficacy on drinking problem in undergraduate students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was adopted for the 177 undergraduate students in D, G, and K city in 2017. The data was analyzed for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Chronotype (${\beta}=-.31$, p< .001), self-efficacy (${\beta}=27$, p< .001) and religion (${\beta}=-.19$, p= .005) were identified as the factors influencing drinking problem in the subjects. The model explained 19% of variance in drinking problem (F= 11.36, p< .001). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop and apply a program that would consider chronotype and self-efficacy factors to reduce the drinking problem in undergraduate students.

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