DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Changes of Self-efficacy Beliefs of Pre-service Teachers for Technology Integration through Programming-based TPACK Educational Program

  • Kim, Seong-Won (KAIST Global Institute For Talented Education) ;
  • Lee, Youngjun (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.22
  • 심사 : 2019.03.08
  • 발행 : 2019.04.30

초록

In this paper, we propose the effects of programming-based TPACK educational program on the pre-service teacher's self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration. For this study, pre-service teachers who received programming education and TPACK education based on ICT were set as control group and pre-service teachers who received programming-based TPACK education as experimental group. In order to observe the change, the pre-service teachers conducted the test tool to measure the self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration before and after applying the educational program. As a result of the study, only the pre-service teachers who received the programming-based TPACK education showed significant improvement in the self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration. Furthermore, in the post-test, the experimental group showed a significantly higher difference than the control group. Through this study, it was concluded that programming-based TPACK educational program is effective in enhancing pre-service teacher's self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration.

키워드

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n4_185_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Overview of Research

Table 1. The result of pre- and post-test by ANOVA analysis

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n4_185_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. The results of paired sample t-test analysis of pre-, post-test

CPTSCQ_2019_v24n4_185_t0002.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. Schwab, K., "The fourth industrial revolution" Crown Business, 2017.
  2. Bonk, C. J., "The world is open: How web technology is revolutionizing education," In EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology, pp. 3371-3380, June 2009.
  3. Berson, M., Diem, R., Hicks, D., Mason, C., Lee, J., and Dralle, T., “Guidelines for using technology to prepare social studies teachers,” Contemporary issues in technology and teacher education, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 107-116, Jan 2000.
  4. DhLee, and whWhang, “A study on TPACK of mathematics teachers : Focusing on recognitions and educational needs of TPACK,” THE MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION, Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 1-36, Feb 2018. https://doi.org/10.7468/MATHEDU.2018.57.1.1
  5. Koehler, M. J. & Mishra, P., "Introducing TPCK. AACTE Committee on Innovation and Technology (Ed.), The handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) for educators" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 3-29, 2008.
  6. MmBong, and gsGeong, "Korean Middle School Teachers' and Students' Perceptions and Attitudes Toward ICT Use in Mathematics Classroom," Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 147-165, Apr 2004.
  7. Shkim, "Teachers' Perspectives on the Future Mathematics Classroom," Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 285-324, Feb 2012 https://doi.org/10.24231/rici.2012.16.1.285
  8. Yjkim, and jhlee, "A Study on the Actual Condition of the In-service Training of Engineering Mathematics Teachers in Secondary Mathematics," Journal of Mathematic Education in Korea, Vol. 38, pp. 37-48, 2010.
  9. Grugeon, B., Lagrange, J. B., Jarvis, D., Alagic, M., Das, M., and Hunscheidt, D. "Teacher education courses in mathematics and technology: Analyzing views and options" Springer, pp. 329-345, 2009.
  10. Mishra, P., and Koehler, M. J., “Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge,” Teachers college record, Vol. 108, No. 6, pp. 1017-1054, Jun 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
  11. Shulman, L. S., “Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching,” Educational researcher, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 4-14, Feb 1986. https://doi.org/10.2307/1175860
  12. Koehler, M. J., and Mishra, P., "What happens when teachers design educational technology? The development of technological pedagogical content knowledge," Journal of educational computing research, Vol 32, No. 2, pp. 131-152, Mar 2005. https://doi.org/10.2190/0EW7-01WB-BKHL-QDYV
  13. Koehler, M., and Mishra, P., "What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)?.," Contemporary issues in technology and teacher education, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 60-70, Mar 2009.
  14. Wu, Y. T., "Research trends in technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) research: A review of empirical studies published in selected journals from 2002 to 2011," British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 73-76, Apr 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01349.x
  15. Jwchoi, eklee, and yjlee, "Extension of Technology in TPACK: Tools, Application Software, and Programming," Proceeding of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 137-138, Jul 2015.
  16. Hwshin, and shpaik, "Analysis of gas concept type of 6th grade elementary students expressed by the scratch program," Convergence Education Review, Vol. 1, pp. 19-37, 2015.
  17. Hjnoh, and shpaik, "Students' Perception of Scratch Program using High School Science Class," Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 53-64, Apr 2015. https://doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2015.35.1.0053
  18. Shpaik, skkim, and hchoi, “The Effect of Teacher Education Using Scratch on Understanding of Science Model,” Proceeding of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 381-384, Jul 2017.
  19. Kim, H., Choi, H., Han, J., and So, H. J., "Enhancing teachers' ICT capacity for the 21st century learning environment: Three cases of teacher education in Korea," Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 28, No. 6, 2012.
  20. Yhhwang, kgmun, and ybpark,. "Study of Perception on Programming and Computational Thinking and Attitude toward Science Learning of High School Students through Software Inquiry Activity: Focus on using Scratch and physical computing material," Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 325-335. Jun 2016 https://doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2016.36.2.0325
  21. Swkim, and yjlee, "Development of TPACK-P Education Program for Improving Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Pre-service Teachers," Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 141-152. Jul 2017. https://doi.org/10.9708/JKSCI.2017.22.07.141
  22. Swkim, and yjlee, “A Study on Improvement of the TPACK Educational Program based on Programming,” The Proceeding of Korean Association of Computer Education, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 21-23, Jan 2018.
  23. Swkim, and yjlee, "An Investigation of the Perception of Pre-service Teachers on Instructional Design based on Programming," Proceeding of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 117-120. Jan 2018.
  24. Swkim, and yjlee, "Development and Application of the TPACK-P Education Program for Preservice Teachers' TPACK,' International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Vol. 7, No. 3.34, 654-662, 2018.
  25. Swkim, and yjlee, "The Effects of Programming-based TPACK Educational Program on Self-efficacy of Pre-service Teachers," The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 49-59, Nov 2018. https://doi.org/10.32431/kace.2018.21.5.005
  26. Swkim, and yjlee, "The Effects of the TPACK-P Education Program on Teaching Expertise of Pre-service Teachers'," Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol. 9, No. 8, 2018.
  27. Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy: The exercise of control" Macmillan, 1997.
  28. Birisci, S., & Kul, E., “Predictors of Technology Integration Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Preservice Teachers,” Contemporary Educational Technology, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 75-93, Jan 2019.
  29. McCulloch, A. W., Hollebrands, K., Lee, H., Harrison, T., Mutlu, A., "Factors that influence secondary mathematics teachers' integration of technology in mathematics lessons," Computers & Education, Vol. 123, pp. 26-40, Aug 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.008
  30. Wang, L., Ertmer, P. A., and Newby, T. J., "Increasing preservice teachers' self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration," Journal of research on technology in education, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 231-250, Feb 2004. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414
  31. Sahin, I., Akturk, A. O., and Schmidt, D., "Relationship of preservice teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge with their vocational self-efficacy beliefs," In Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, pp. 4137-4144, Mar 2009.
  32. Abbitt, J. T., “An investigation of the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs about technology integration and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) among preservice teachers,” Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 134-143, Mar 2011. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2011.10784670
  33. Lee, Y., and Lee, J., "Enhancing pre-service teachers' self-efficacy beliefs for technology integration through lesson planning practice," Computers & Education, Vol. 73, pp. 121-128, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.01.001
  34. CmYang, "Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Programming Education using Educational Programming Languages," JOURNAL OF The Korean Association of information Education, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 317-324. Jun 2014. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2014.18.2.317
  35. Aykim, and jecha, "Self-efficacy and measurement," Proceeding of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, pp. 51-64, 1996.
  36. Pajares, M. F., "Teachers' beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct," Review of educational research, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 307-332, Sep 1992. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543062003307
  37. Anderson, S. E., and Maninger, R. M., "Preservice teachers' abilities, beliefs, and intentions regarding technology integration," Journal of Educational Computing Research, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 151-172, Sep 2007. https://doi.org/10.2190/H1M8-562W-18J1-634P
  38. Abbitt, J. T., and Klett, M. D., "Identifying influences on attitudes and self-efficacy beliefs towards technology integration among pre-service educators," Electronic Journal for the integration of technology in Education, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 28-42, 2007.
  39. Ertmer, P. A., and Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., “Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect,” Journal of research on Technology in Education, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 255-284, Feb 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
  40. Farjon, D., Smits, A., and Voogt, J., "Technology integration of pre-service teachers explained by attitudes and beliefs, competency, access, and experience," Computers & Education, Vol. 130, pp. 81-93, Mar 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.11.010
  41. Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., Sadik, O., Sendurur, E., and Sendurur, P., “Teacher beliefs and technology integration practices: A critical relationship,” Computers & Education, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 423-435, Sep 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.001
  42. Kim, C., Kim, M. K., Lee, C., Spector, J. M., and DeMeester, K., "Teacher beliefs and technology integration," Teaching and teacher education, Vol. 29, pp. 76-85, Jan 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.08.005
  43. Koh, J. H. L., Chai, C. S., & Tsai, C. C., "Examining practicing teachers' perceptions of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) pathways: A structural equation modeling approach," Instructional Science, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 793-809, Jun 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-012-9249-y
  44. Hskim, jhkim, and wglee, "The effects of Programming Learning on Self-control and Self-efficacy in Elementary School," The Proceeding of Korean Association of Computer Education, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 355-359, Jan 2009
  45. Hskwon, jwchoi, and yjlee, "The Effect of Elementary School Students' Experience in Game Programming on Self-Efficacy," Korean Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 197-215, Jul 2014. https://doi.org/10.14333/KJTE.2014.30.3.197
  46. Niess, M. L., Sadri, P. & Lee, K., "Dynamic spreadsheets as learning technology tools: Developing teachers' technology pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK)" American Educational Research Association, 2007.
  47. Niess, M. L.," Preparing teachers to teach science and mathematics with technology: Developing a technology pedagogical content knowledge," Teaching and teacher education, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 509-523, Jul 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.03.006