한국게임학회 논문지 (Journal of Korea Game Society)

  • 제19권2호
  • /
  • Pages.5-22
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1598-4540(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-8211(eISSN)
한국게임학회 (Korea Game Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

중학생 게임 과몰입의 원인과 이용동기의 매개효과 연구

Causes of Adolescent Game Addiction and the Mediating Effect of Game Motives

  • 김형지 (서울대학교 언론정보연구소) ;
  • 오로지 (이화여자대학교 통계학과) ;
  • 허은 (청강문화산업대학교 게임콘텐츠스쿨)
  • 투고 : 2019.03.27
  • 심사 : 2019.04.16
  • 발행 : 2019.04.20
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 청소년기 게임 과몰입의 원인을 개인적 속성과 환경, 게임 이용동기로 파악하고, 구체적으로는 고독감, 자기통제 결여, 부모와의 개방적 의사소통, 또래 집단의 정서적 지지와 게임 이용동기(몰두, 사회관계, 성취감)의 영향력으로 살펴보았다. 분석을 위해 중학교 1학년을 대상으로 2014년부터 2017년까지 3년 동안 패널조사 한 결과를 2차 데이터로 활용하였다. 그 결과, 초기 청소년기 고독감과 자기통제 결여는 게임 과몰입에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 이들의 영향 관계에서 게임의 성취감 동기가 매개효과를 보였다. 하지만, 부모와의 개방적 의사소통과 또래 집단의 정서적 지지는 게임 과몰입과 관련이 없었다. 시간이 지나도 과몰입의 원인과 결과의 영향 관계 구조는 대부분 일관된 결과를 보였다.

This study analyzed the causes of over-flow of adolescent games as loneliness, lack of self-control, parents-open communication, peer-emotional support and the game motivation(immerse, social relations, achievement). For analysis, the research data, 'Game User Panel Research(1 to 4 years)', was provided by Korea Creative Content Agency. As a major result, adolescence loneliness and lack of self-control directly affected game over-flow, and the game's achievement motive in their relation of influence was mediated. Over time, the structure of the relationship between the cause and the effect has shown mostly consistent results.

키워드

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_f0001.png 이미지

[Fig. 1] Structural equation model with autoregressive effect

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_f0002.png 이미지

[Fig. 2] Result for Structural equation model with autoregressive effect. The solid lines indicate the significant direct effects.

[Table 1] Mean(standard deviation) of main factors

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_t0001.png 이미지

[Table 2] Result of test for measurement invariance

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_t0002.png 이미지

[Table 3] Estimation results for structural model parameters in year 2014.

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_t0003.png 이미지

[Table 4] Estimation results for structural model parameters in year 2015.

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_t0004.png 이미지

[Table 5] Estimation results for structural model parameters in year 2016.

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_t0005.png 이미지

[Table 6] Estimation results for autoregressive effect in structural equation model.

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_t0006.png 이미지

[Table 7] Result of test for change of effect across time

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_t0007.png 이미지

[Table 8] Estimation results for mediated(indirect) effect in structural equation model.

KGOHCL_2019_v19n2_5_t0008.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. http://www.game-clinic.org
  2. Hye Rim Lee, "Longitudinal Analysis of Young Adolescents' Game Motivation Needs and Loneliness applied Latent Growth Cause-and-Effect Models", Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 1626-1635, 2016 https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2016.19.8.1626
  3. Wentzel, K. R., & McNamara, C. C.," Interpersonal relationships, emotional distress, and prosocial behavior in middle school", The Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol.19, No.1, pp.114-125, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431699019001006
  4. Hyo-Soon Kim, Hwie-Seo Park, "The Impacts of Adolescent's Oiettolie Propensity on Game Addiction Behavior : Focusing on Moderating Effects of Family Stress", Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Vol.19, No.8, pp.177-185, 2014 https://doi.org/10.9708/JKSCI.2014.19.8.177
  5. Jungeun Lee, Sung-man Bae, "Casual relation among interpersonal relationship satisfaction, internet game addiction, and emotional problems in early adolescents", Korean Journal of Healthe Psychology, Vol.20, No.3, p. 687-701, 2015 https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.3.011
  6. KyeoWoon Jung, Hojin Jeong, Inhyae Yi, "Effect of Gaming Motivation on Internet Gaming Addiction in Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game (MMORPG) Users: Mediating Effects of In-Game Behavior", Korean Journal of Healthe Psychology, Vol.23, No.2, p. 547-570, 2018 https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2018.23.2.013
  7. Kuss, D. J., Louws, J., & Wiers, R. W.,"Online gaming addiction? Motives predict addictive play behavior in massively multiplayer online role-playing games. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, Vol.15, No.9, 480-485, 2012 https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0034
  8. Wan, C. S., & Chiou, W. B., "Psychological motives and online games addiction: A test of flow theory and humanistic needs theory for taiwanese adolescents", CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol.9, No.3, 317-324, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.317
  9. Bronfenbrenner, U., "The ecology of human development: Experiment by nature and design", Boston, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979
  10. Davis, Richard A., "A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use", Computers in human behavior Vol.17, No.2, pp.187-195, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8
  11. Kendall, P. K., & Wilcox, L., "Self-control in children: Development of rating scale", Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 47, pp.1020-1029, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.6.1020
  12. Logue. A. W., "Self-control", New York: Prentice Hall., 1995
  13. Hyung-Jin Woo, "Media Audiences' Self-Stability, Dispositional Media Use Motives, Flow, and Addiction : A Comparative Study on Online Game, Internet, and Mobile Phone Addiction", Korean Journal of Broadcasting and Telecommunication Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp.101-140, 2007
  14. Barnes, H., & Olson, D. H., "Parent-adolescent communication and circumplex model", Chile Developement, Vol. 56, pp.436-447, 1985
  15. Kwon, Jin, Bark, Ji-eun, Oh, Ji-Young, "The Study of the Comparison on Factors Influencing Internet Game Addiction among Male Middle and High school students", Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp.75-86, 2016 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.2.75
  16. Hong, Sehee, No, Unkyung, "Estimating latent classes in male adolescents' online game time trajectories and testing relationship with delinquency", Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp.119-148, 2013
  17. Sullivan, H. S., "The interpersonal theory of psychiatry" Routledge, 2013.
  18. E.A. Storch, M.R. Brassard, and C.L. Masia Warner, "The Relationship of Peer Victimization to Social Anxiety and Loneliness in Adolescence", Child Study Journal, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 1-19, 2003.
  19. Sook-Hee Im, "Basic Psychological Needs on Enhancing Adolescents' Motivation for Game Regulations : Using Latent growth Curve Modeling", Journal of Social Science Vol. 27, No.2, pp.155-1774, 2016
  20. T.E. Ruggiero, "Uses and Gratifications Theory in the 21st Century," Mass Communi cation and Society , Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 3-37, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0301_02
  21. Yee, N., "Motivations for play in online games", Cyberpsychology & Behavior, Vol. 9 No.6, pp.772-775, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.772
  22. Kardefelt-Winther, D. "Problematizing excessive online gaming and its psychological predictors", Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.31 , pp. 118-122, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.017
  23. Zanetta Dauriat, F., Zermatten, A., Billieux, J., Thorens, G., Bondolfi, G., Zullino, D., & Khazaal, Y., "Motivations to play specifically predict excessive involvement in massively multiplayer online role-playing games: evidence from an online survey", European A ddiction Research, Vol.17, No.4, pp185-189, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1159/000326070
  24. King, D. L., & Delfabbro, P. "Motivational differences in problem video game play", Journal of Cybertherapy and Rehabilitation, Vol. 2 No.2, pp.139-149, 2009
  25. J. Colwell, "Needs Met through Computer Game Play among Adolescents", Personality and Individual Differences , Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 2072-2082, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.06.021
  26. Kyung Seok Lee, Min Kyu Lee, "Effect of Social Support on Smartphone Game Addiction : The Mediating Effect of Psychological Well-Being", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.21, No.8, pp.423-442, 2014
  27. Jang, Ye-Beet, Lee, Hye-Rim, Kim, Min-Kyu, Jeong, Eui-Jun and Ryu, Seoung-Ho, "The Effects of Self-control and Construal Level on Game Addiction" Journal of Korea Game Society, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 131-141, 2013 https://doi.org/10.7583/JKGS.2013.13.2.131
  28. Ryu Seoung-Ho and Jeong Eui-Jun, "Effects of Internet Use on the Daily lives of the Youth: Based on Three Types of User Modality", Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 317-344, 2005
  29. Yeon Dal Kang, Eun Hee Lee, "The Influence of Passion on Computer Game Addiction and The Mediating Role of Hostility and Social Skills in the Relation of Computer Game Addiction to Interpersonal Relation and Social Anxiety", Korean Journal of Health psychology, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 529-548, 2010. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2010.15.3.010
  30. http://www.kocca.kr/cop/bbs/view/B0000147/1837161.do?menuNo=201825
  31. Russell, Daniel W. "UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure", Journal of personality assessment Vol.66, No.1, pp.120-140, 1996
  32. Maloney, Patrick W., Matthew J. Grawitch, and Larissa K. Barber., "The multi-factor structure of the Brief Self-Control Scale: Discriminant validity of restraint and impulsivity", Journal of Research in Personality Vol.46 No.1, pp.111-115, 2012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.10.001
  33. Nolten, P. W., "Conceptualization and measurement of social support: The development of the student social support scale", Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, 1994
  34. Young. K.,"Internet Addiction: the emergence of new clinical disorder", Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Vol.1, No.3, 237-244, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
  35. Satorra, A., & Bentler, P.M., "Ensuring positiveness of the scaled difference chi-square test",Statistic. Vol. 75, pp.243-248, 2010
  36. Selig JP, Little TD. "Autoregressive and cross-lagged panel analysis for longitudinal data. In: Laursen B, Little TD, Card NA, editors", Handbook of developmental research methods. The Guilford Press; New York, pp. 265-278, 2012
  37. Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C., "Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling", In G. R. Hancock & R. D. Mueller (Eds.), Information Age Publishing, 2008
  38. Sobel, M. E.. "Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models", Sociological methodology, Vol.13, pp.290-312, 1982 https://doi.org/10.2307/270723
  39. Hoffman, Donna L., and Thomas P. Novak., "Marketing in hypermedia computer-mediated environments: Conceptual foundations", Journal of marketing Vol.60, No.3, pp.50-68, 1996 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251841
  40. Goodman, I., Peterson-Badali, M., & Henderson, J., "Understanding motivation for substance use treatment: The role of social pressure during the transition to adulthood", Addictive Behaviors, Vol.36, pp.660-668, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.011
  41. Young-Il Song and Sook-Hee Im, "The Relationship between Social Pressure and Motivation for Game Regulation in Adolescents : The Moderating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs", Journal of Social Science, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 205-217, 2017 https://doi.org/10.16881/jss.2017.04.28.2.205