Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
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A Study on the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Commitment, Organizational Trust, Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Focusing on Incorporation Companies in Business Incubator

기업의 사회적 책임이 조직몰입, 조직신뢰, 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 창업보육센터 입주기업을 중심으로

  • Lee, In Seong (Department of International Business and Trade, Kyungkee University) ;
  • Kang, In Won (Department of International Business and Trade, Kyungkee University)
  • Received : 2019.01.10
  • Accepted : 2019.04.12
  • Published : 2019.04.30
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Abstract

In order to achieve the results that are appropriate for the purpose of the enterprise, it is important to comprehensively understand the behaviors within the roles of the members of the organization and actions outside the roles. However, there have been relatively few studies on corporate social responsibility (CSR) among the existing studies that have been conducted to date. In particular, organizational citizenship behavior, a voluntary commitment by organizational members, is perceived as a very effective way of enhancing corporate performance, but studies on organizational citizenship behavior based on corporate social responsibility have rarely been conducted. In recent years, domestic companies have recognized social responsibility as an activity rather than an additional activity. Therefore, it is very meaningful to look at the organizational performance by examining the factors that make up this social responsibility from the perspective of the company. It is considered a task. In order to demonstrate this, this study collected 303 data from a business incubator center operated by universities and public institutions nationwide and used a total of 303 samples. As a result of the verification, the wages received by the members of the organization did not affect the organizational commitment, and the working hours and the working environment affected the organizational commitment. In addition, corporate social responsibility has an effect on organizational trust in the marketing side. Organizational commitment and organizational trust were studied to positively affect organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, this study divides the degree of perception of social responsibility of the organizational members into the high recognition group and the low recognition group and analyzed whether there is a difference in the level of organizational citizenship behavior according to the employment type (regular and irregular workers) The results of this study are as follows.

기업 본연의 목적에 맞는 성과를 달성하기 위해서는 조직구성원들의 역할 내 행동과 역할 외 행동까지 종합적으로 파악하는 것이 주효하다. 하지만 지금까지 조직의 성과를 다루어온 기존의 연구들 가운데 기업의 사회적 책임 (CSR)과 관련하여 살펴본 연구는 상대적으로 미비하게 진행되어왔다. 특히, 조직의 성과가운데 조직구성원들이 자발적으로 헌신하는 행동인 조직시민행동은 기업의 성과를 높이는 매우 효과적인 변인으로 인식되고 있으나, 기업의 사회적 책임에 따른 조직시민행동을 규명한 연구는 드물게 진행되었다. 최근 국내의 기업들은 사회적 책임을 기업이 추가적으로 행하여야 하는 활동이 아닌 본연의 활동으로 인식하고 있기 때문에, 이러한 사회적 책임을 구성하는 요인들을 기업의 관점에서 조명하여 조직의 성과를 살펴보는 것은 매우 의미 있는 과업으로 여겨진다. 이를 실증하기 위해 본 연구는 전국의 대학과 공공기관에서 운영하고 있는 창업보육센터 입주기업으로부터 자료를 수집하여 총 303부의 표본을 활용하였다. 검증결과, 조직구성원이 받는 임금은 조직몰입에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 노동시간과 노동환경은 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 마케팅 측면에서 기업의 사회적 책임은 조직구성원의 조직신뢰에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 조직몰입과 조직신뢰는 조직시민행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구되었다. 아울러 본 연구는 조직구성원의 사회적 책임 인식 정도를 고인식 집단과 저인식 집단으로 나누고 이를 고용형태(정규직, 비정규직)에 따라 조직시민행동의 수준에 차이가 있는지에 대하여 분석하였으며, 분석결과 조직구성원의 사회적 책임 인식수준 보다는 고용형태가 조직시민행동 수준 결정에 높은 관여를 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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